原住民內部相對剝奪感之研究

The Study of Taiwan Indigenous Peoples’ Internal Relative Deprivation

彭芳萍(Pong Fang Ping)

指導教授 ： 侯漢君

國立臺北大學/公共事務學院/公共行政暨政策學系/碩士(2011年)

摘要

經過高度都市化與資本主義化之後，原住民社會也發生了大幅度的轉變，其內部已明顯轉變為多元化的異質性社會，在都市工作生活的原住民和留在山地部落的原住民已有明顯的差異，在政策及資源分配上享有發言權的原民住與較邊緣無發言權的原住民間的差異也越來越大，故瞭解原住民內部各族間在預算、政策資源上的爭奪也是相當重要的，大多數研究台灣光復以來原漢關係的學者主要都著重在原住民與漢族接觸過程時所產生的經濟、文化衝突，重點在與外部的衝突，而非內部的矛盾；若只研究原住民和漢族間的衝突，而缺少瞭解原住民內部的矛盾，在整體理解原住民社會上將會缺乏完整性。
在一個內部差異越來越大的一個群體內，若其中一方感到它被對待或將被對待的方式未能滿足它應被對待的願望，就容易產生相對剝奪發生感，相對剝奪感的不斷積累，會使人們對社會產生不滿乃至憤怒的情緒，故希望能藉此得知若各部落間所得不均狀況是否會使相對弱勢部落裡產生相對剝奪感，進而增加衝突發生的可能性，因此，本研究企圖了解探討都市原住民與原鄉原住民之間，是否真有存在相對剝奪感的情況，若存在是否會嚴重到造成族群內被長期、大規模、激烈的衝突，以及政府政策分配是否對於原住民各族間有不均的狀況。

關鍵字

相對剝奪

並列摘要

After a high degree of urbanization and capitalism,the Aboriginal community has also undergone a significant transformation has been a marked change in its internal heterogeneity of the diverse social, working and living in the city'sAboriginal and indigenous people have to stay in the hill tribes there aresignificant differences in policy and resource allocation have a say on the edge ofthe original people live with no more differences between the indigenous peoplesay is also growing, so understanding between indigenous ethnic groups in the internal budget, policy resources the competition is very important, since most studies the recovery of Taiwan's original Chinese relations scholars have focusedprimarily on aboriginal and Han Chinese contacts generated during the process of economic, cultural conflict, external conflict with the focus, rather than the internal contradictions; if only study the conflict between aboriginal and Han Chinese, and the lack of understanding of the internal contradictions ofindigenous people, indigenous people in the community will understand the wholelack of integrity.
In a growing internal differences within a group, if one party feels it has beentreated or would be treated the way it should be treated not meet the aspirations, it is easy to generate a sense of relative deprivation occurs, the continued accumulation of relative deprivation , to make people unhappy and even angry on society's mood, so hope to know if the villages, income inequality is relativelyweak state whether the tribe will have a sense of relative deprivation, thus increasing the likelihood of conflict, therefore, this study attempts to understandand explore the urban aboriginal aboriginal homeland between whether there isreally a sense of relative deprivation, and if there will be serious enough to result in groups of long-term, large-scale, violent conflict, and whether government policies for the allocation of inequality between the various indigenous groups the situation.

並列關鍵字

Relative Deprivation

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