婚姻配對方式對代間授受關係的影響

THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT MARRIAGE MATING ON INTERGENERATIONAL GIVING AND RECEIVING RELATIONSHIP

林晏瑜(Yen-Yu Lin)

指導教授 ： 楊文山

國立臺北大學/社會科學學院/社會學系/碩士(2011年)

摘要

本研究的目的為探討不同的婚姻配對方式對代間授受關係的影響，分析性別、個人和家庭因素及家庭觀念因素其對代間授受關係的影響。
本研究的資料來源是採用民國九十五年的台灣社會變遷基本調查(第五期二次)資料，本研究僅篩選已婚有偶者，故排除離婚、同居、單身、分居、喪偶者及父母已不在者，原始樣本為2102人，符合樣本人數為798人。
研究結果顯示，與「強關係」相比，經由「弱關係」及「自己認識」而媒合的婚姻配對，其對父母的工具性支持是比較多的；而「來自父母的工具性支持」中，「自己認識」的是比經由「強關係」更多。父母對結婚對象的影響程度在「對父母的工具性支持」、「對父母的情感性支持」、「來自父母的工具性支持」及「來自父母的情感性支持」中皆達顯著相關，結果顯示父母對結婚對象的影響程度越高，其代間授受關係越緊密。

關鍵字

婚姻配對 ； 代間授受關係 ； 工具性支持 ； 情感性支持

並列摘要

The study aims to explore the influence of different marriage mating on the aspects of intergenerational giving and receiving relationship, and also to analyze its influence towards the variation of different genders, individuals, family factors and family values.

The primary data was compiled from Academia Sinica "Taiwan social change Survey - social class" in 2006. In this study, the original data sample has 2102 people; however, we exclude divorcees, couples in cohabitation, single people, those who are separated and widowed, and people with parents that have passed away. As the result, the effective sample is reduced to married couples only of which there are 798 people who meet the said criteria.

The results show that in comparison married people with “strong ties”, those with “weak ties” and couples who did not use matchmakers have more utilizable supports to their parents; and from the aspect of utilizable supports from parents, married people who did not use matchmakers have greater supports than those married people with “strong ties”. The influence from parents for their children to choose their married partners are significantly correlated to children have both utilizable and mental supports to their parents; and their parents have utilizable and mental supports to their children. We conclude that the higher influence of parents to their children’s married partners, the closer bond of intergenerational giving and receiving relationship.

並列關鍵字

marriage mating ； intergenerational giving and receiving relationship ； utilizable support ； mental support

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