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  • 學位論文

網路口碑與從眾理論之關係- 以自尊為干擾變數

Electronic Word-of-Mouth and Conformity: The Moderating Role of Self-esteem

指導教授 : 方文昌
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摘要


前研究並未對網路口碑與消費者從眾行為做深入之研究。且多數之研究皆在檢驗網路口碑產生之因素,並為將網路口碑作為自變數,討論網路口碑產生之結果。而將自尊作為干擾變數,在消費者行為之研究又為少數。 本研究探討網路口碑與從眾行為,並進一步探討自尊對兩者關係之影響。本研究利用2x2實驗設計,且產品之選擇需為經驗性產品,且複雜程度低,並適用於網路討論上,故本研究以餐廳作為研究標的。本研究分為兩階段,第一個階段為產品介紹,第二階段為網路口碑評論,在第二階段中,將網路口碑分成正負面訊息與專業程度,共分成四個實驗,共有249位網路使用者參與研究,並利用T-test與ANOVA統計方法探討模型之關係。 研究結果顯示網路口碑將影響消費者從眾行為,且負面之口碑影響力顯著大於正面之口碑。而負面口碑若由專業之傳播者傳播,其對從眾之影響力將最為重大。此外, 在自尊方面之研究,在負面網路口碑下,不論自尊程度高低,皆對從眾無影響,表示負面口碑影響程度相當大。

並列摘要


Previous studies seldom examine the relationship between electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) and conformity. Moreover, most research neglects the moderating effect of self-esteem. Results are based on empirical data from 249 participants, and are generated by T-test and ANOVA the method. Results show that eWOM actually improve consumer conformity. In addition, the effect of eWOM on consumer conformity is significantly associated with the self-esteem. These findings sharpen the understanding of the relationship between eWOM and consumer conformity.

參考文獻


Allen, V. L. (1965), “Situational Factors in Advances in Experimental and Social Psychology,” ed. Leonard Berkowitz. New York, NY: Academic Press, Vol. 2,133-175.
Arndt, J. (1967), “Role of Product-Related Conversations in the Diffusion of A New product,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 4, No. 3, August, 291-295.
Asch S. E. (1956), “Studies of Independence and Conformity: A Majority of One Against a Unanimous Majority,” Psychological Monographs, 70-79.
Asch, S. E. (1951), “Effect of group pressure upon the modification and distortion of judgments,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 16, 394-400.
Bansal, H. S. and Voyer, P. A. (2000), “Word-of-Mouth Processes within a Services Purchase Decision Context,” Journal of Service Research, Vol. 3, No. 2, November, 166-177.

被引用紀錄


林億涵(2009)。網路口碑對購買意願之影響以從眾觀點探討之〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-1607200900051600

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