產業聚落形成與政府政策長期以來的扶植,台灣建構了完整的IC 製造產業供應鏈。繼消費性數位IC之後,類比IC成為產業中具高附加價值與成長潛力的產業區塊。過去少有針對類比IC產業相關研究,本研究以類比IC設計產業為探討主軸,並從政府對於類比IC產業發展的效益,研究國家產業政策、政策工具之選擇與運用,探討產業發展的核心要素與競爭策略。 過去研究指出政府為影響產業發展的重要因素,政策工具為政府扶持產業的施政措施,本研究應用系統學派觀點,展開Porter的鑽石理論模型,並以Rothwell & Zegveld八大產業創新需求資源架構投入構面,十二項政府政策工具為轉換過程,產出則是對於鑽石理論四大核心要素的效益,再回饋到產業發展的環境,形成產業發展循環系統模式。本研究採用次級資料分析,探討類比IC設計產業現況,並採用AHP分析層級法,分析產業生命週期階段與政策工具的參考決策資訊。 研究結論先以SWOT分析台灣之類比IC設計產業,歸納競爭優勢在於具備完整IC製造供應鏈的低製造成本,以及相關電子產業群聚所帶來的需求效應;AHP分析產業創新需求要素,處於變遷期的台灣類比IC設計產業,應以教育、資訊服務,其次為財務融資與租稅優惠為政策工具首要條件;最後,以競爭策略建議業者,應善用台灣現有的生產條件優勢,並從相關產業需求掌握市場擴張潛力的機會,創新差異化的特殊應用產品與經營模式,為競爭策略組成的核心準則,並配合政府產業發展階段政策,以創造IC產業價值及獲利成長的動能。
With the formation of electronic industry cluster effect and the long-term support of government, the IC manufacturing supply chain has been well constructed in Taiwan. After the age of Consuming Digital IC, Analog IC became the most value-added and potential section. In the past, it rarely researches on “Analog IC Design Industry in Taiwan”. We discuss aspects of the industry’s analysis, government industry policy, the choice of the applied policy instruments, the core elements in the developing industry, and the competitive strategies. In Previously Researches, the government is one of the most important elements in the growth industry. This study is based on “System Theory”, “National Diamond”, and “The Demands of Industry Innovation Resources and Public Policy”. Qualitative and quantitative research methods are combined in this Study. First, we must totally understand the situation of the “Analog IC Industry” by SWOT analysis. Second, we figure out the policy-making information with situation of the Industry Life Cycle by AHP and content analysis method. According to the conclusions, the competitive advantages of the Analog IC Industry are the low-cost of mature IC manufacturing supply chain in Taiwan, and the demand for electronic industry cluster effect. As the result of the AHP analysis, we indicate that the transition to mature period of the Industry Life Cycle is, and the most important policy-instrument suggestions are education, information service, and secondly, finance and tax-relief. Finally, we suggest that the firms should make up their core competitive strategies to enhance their profit and value by taking advantage of factor conditions, the chance to expand market by related & supporting industries, deferential and innovative product application and operation mode, and following the government policies.