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  • 學位論文

東亞國家子女性別與婚姻滿意度之中國、日本、韓國及台灣研究

East Asian Country Gender of Children,Marital Satisfaction in China,Japan,Korea,Taiwan

指導教授 : 楊文山
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摘要


本研究的目的為探討子女性別對於中國、日本、韓國及台灣的影響,分析不同國家觀點,探討不同性別、個人及家庭因素是否造成性別偏好之差異,並分析性別、個人及家庭因素對子女性別所產生的影響。 本研究使用資料來源為東亞問卷調查計畫之東亞社會調查(East Asian Social Survey,簡稱EASS)2006年的調查主題「家庭組」問卷資料,並參考中西方文獻以探討子女性別與婚姻滿意度的關係。首先探討子女性別、受訪者性別與婚姻滿意度的關係,接著納入個人背景因素及家庭因素進行討論。因針對研究臺灣、韓國、日本及中國已婚民眾之婚姻滿意度,故進一步排除離婚、同居、單身、分居、喪偶者,符合樣本人數為 7364人。研究結果顯示,中國及台灣的性別傾向受其本身及家庭的影響十分明顯;台灣在男孩多於女孩、女孩多於男孩、男女孩一樣多與全部女孩相比,婚姻滿意度較高;在受訪者性別,與男性相比,女性的婚姻滿意度較低;在受訪者國別,與中國相比,台灣的婚姻滿意度較高。

並列摘要


The purpose of this research is to explore gender preference and viewpoints of different country in China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. To explore the differences toward the preceding issues in the different country so as to research and understand whether or not various personal and family factor cause the differences the gender preference. The primary data were compiled from 2006 East Asian Social Survey, and while referencing Western and Taiwanese literature in order to explore the relationship between child gender and marital satisfaction. First, the research discusses child gender, the respondent’s gender, and their marital satisfaction and conflict. Next, we incorporated the factors of personal and family background into our discussion. In this study, we remove the divorce, cohabitation, single, separated, widowed and selected the married people to be the data for analysis in Taiwan, Korea, Japan and China. The results show that gender preference has been significantly influenced the family in China and Taiwan. Besides, the boy more than girls, more girls than boys, boys and girls and all the girls as much as compared to higher marital satisfaction. By comparing the overall gender of respondents, it is revealed that women have lower marital satisfaction compared with men. When comparing all country, Taiwan has highermarital satisfaction compared with China.

參考文獻


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