透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.142.12.240
  • 學位論文

論設置監視器的憲法疑義

A Study on the Constitutional Issues of Setting Up Closed Circuit Television

指導教授 : 城仲模
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


經濟發展、科學日趨進步,重大犯罪發生頻繁,基於維護治安的需求及監視器所需費用日益低廉,使得監視器日漸盛行。依現行電腦處理個人資料保護法及電腦處理個人資料保護法之個人資料類別之規定,其為「個人資料」的類型之一,我國規範監視器設置、使用的法律主要為警察職權行使法、電腦處理個人資料保護法以及各地所制定之監視錄影設備設置管理暫行辦法。然本文檢視我國警察職權行使法並未規範一般行政機關及私人使用之監視器、未區辨公開設置及秘密設置之監視器、未針對不同犯罪類型而為規定、未規定影像之保存期限、告知義務等。由於監視器所攝得之個人影像屬於電腦處理個人資料保護法之「個人資料」,故上開規範均不足因應「個人資料」保護之需要。 是以,本文藉由我國文獻分析以及比較法之研究,建議宜於我國電腦處理個人資料保護法中,制定一般性授權規定或制定一專門法規,並成立一獨立專責監督個人資料設置、使用之機關,彌補設置監視器對於個人資訊自主權、資訊隱私權及行動自由等基本權之侵害,進一步提升設置監視器之合法性及正當性,以保障個人之資訊隱私權,並維護社會之安全。

並列摘要


With the significant development of social economy and technology, felonies occur frequently. Because of the demands to maintain public order and the cost for the Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) becomes lower and lower, these reasons makes the CCTV become more popular. Pursuant to the regulation of the type for the personal data in Computer-processed Data Protection Act, CCTV's data is one type of personal data. Our country regulates the setting up and usage of CCTV mainly in Police Duties Enforcement Act, Computer-processed Data Protection Act, also in the Temporarily CCTV/Vediotape Equipment and Set-up Regulations which have been enacted by local governments. However, this essay examined Police Duties Enforcement Act and found it lacks regulation for the administrative and private usage of CCTV, it doesn't distinguish between the publicly or secretly set up CCTV, it doesn't specify the regulations based on different types of crimes, it doesn't regulate the expiration term of the image and it has no inform obligations. Because the data from CCTV belong to the "personal data," as specified in Computer-processed Data Protection Act, the regulations mentioned above are not adequate for the needs to protect the "personal data." For this reason, with Literature analysis and Comparative Law research ,This essay recommends that (1) we should set up general regulation in Computer-processed Data Protection Act or specially regulation elsewhere and found an independent institution which will be responsible for supervising personal data set up and usage;(2)we should compensate for the damages by setting up CCTV to the personal right to informational self-determination, the right to privacy, informational privacy and right to personal freedom of movement;(3)we should bolster the legality and legitimacy of setting up CCTV. So we could protect the right of personal informational privacy and safeguard social security.

參考文獻


4.李震山,「電腦處理個人資料保護法」之回顧與前瞻,中正法學集刊第14期,2003年12月。
6.李震山,來者猶可追,正視個人資料保護問題-司法院大法官釋字第六0三號解釋評析-,台灣本土法學,第76期。2005年11月。
14.范姜真媺,監視錄影系統設置、使用之法律問題,律師雜誌,第307期,2005年4月。
19.許義寶,論公共場所監視器設置之法律程序(上),法令月刊,第57卷第2期,2006年2月。
22.黃承啟,論隱私權之保障-以社區監視器為例,嶺東科技大學通識教育中心,第2卷第2期,2007年8月。

延伸閱讀