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  • 學位論文

影響學生學習成就因素之研究-以美國NCLB法案為例

A Study on the Factors Influence Students Achievement- The Case of No Chind Left Behind Act

指導教授 : 翁興利
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摘要


本研究主要以多元迴歸建立影響學生學習成就因素之迴歸模型,以美國於2002年實施的No Child Left Behind Act(以下簡稱NCLB法案)為例,建構出學生學習成就與其他影響構面之關連性,找出影響學習成就之因素,以期未來能供我國教育行政機關制訂政策之參考。   本研究主要選取三個影響構面,分別為:教育社會、教育財政及教育績效責任,其中教育績效責任為NCLB法案主要改革核心。而研究方法為透過文獻探討及次級資料蒐集各構面的代表指標,其中教育社會之代表指標為:父母學歷、學生來自貧窮家庭比、及非白人族裔比等三項指標;教育財政之代表指標為:學校平均收入、教師平均年薪、教學方面人均支出、師生人數比、NCLB法案人均補助款、扶弱人均補助款、師資改善人均補助款、閱讀優先人均補助款等八項指標;教育績效責任之代表指標為各州在教育績效責任方式之執行比例。透過分析美國各州公立中小學學生在不同社經條件、教育財政資源投入及教育績效責任要求下,在學習成就的表現差異,其中學習成就以閱讀及數學兩門科目做為代表。   研究結果茲發現,教育社會為影響學生學習的重要因素;教育財政補助對於學生學習成就的影響效果有限;而教育績效責任的效果不顯著。針對上述之研究結果,本研究之結論及建議如下:由於教育社會為影響學生學習成就之重要因素,因此政府應在財政部分,善加運用及分配,來改善弱勢學生在學習條件之不足,而NCLB法案所強調教育績效責任之效果似乎不若明顯,未來研究方向可進一步探討及修正其相關制度,以期達到真正沒有落後孩子之政策目標。

並列摘要


The purpose of the studying is using multiple regressions to build the model of “The factors influence students achievement” of the No Child Left Behind Act in 2002. The models are to try to discover the factors on influencing students study achievement, and structure the connection between students studying achievement and othe impcct dimensions. Three dimensions have chosen: (1) education society, (2) education finance, (3) accountability. And the accountability is the NCLB Act’s core of education reform. The research method is throung the literature and secondary data research, and to collect every dimension’s representative index. The education society’s indexs are: (a) prepares educatiol level, (b) the rate of students come from proverty family, (c) the rate of non-white race. The education finance has eight indexs, there are: (a) school average yearly income, (b) teacher’s average salary, (c) instruction expenditure per student, (d) teacher-student ratio, (e) NCLB Act program aid per student, (f) for disadvantaged student aid per student, (g) improving teacher quality grants per teacher, (h) reading first grants per student. And the accountability representative indesv is that states implementation proportional of accountability approach. Through analysis of the students in different socio-economic conditions and educational finance resources and accountability request, to find the diffenences in learning achievement in reading and mathematical subjects. The results show that in education society is important factor to influenct student achievement; education finance assistance for student achievement effect is not significant. And the accountability for student achievement is not use. Accounding to the result, this study suggests the government should apply and allocate well in endcation finance resources, to improve the disadvantage students studying conditions, and to correct the accountability approach. That is to achieve the goal of no child left behind.

參考文獻


吳清山、蔡菁芝,2006,〈英美兩國教育績效責任之比較分析及其啟示〉,《師大學報》, 51〈1〉:1-21。
孫清山、黃毅志,1996,〈補習教育、文化資本與教育取得〉,《台灣社會學刊》,19:95–139。
黃俊傑,2008,〈教育績效責任對學校經營的啟示〉,《學校行政雙月刊》,55:154-168。
劉慶仁,2005,《美國新世紀教育改革》,台北:心理。
謝金青,1998,〈國民小學學校效能評鑑指標與權重體系之建構〉,《新竹師院學報》,11:449-486。

被引用紀錄


呂泰村(2011)。兒童美語補習班美語教師之就業力研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-1111201115494000

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