摘要
由於網際網路已經成為日常生活中一個重要的部分，人們透過許多網路中所提供的應用服務，改變原來的行為模式。然而，網路的使用率增加也因此造成了許多負面影響，如過度依賴網路及網路成癮。此外，許多青少年也因此缺乏了面對面溝通的能力，並不再尊重版權。本研究的目的是要找出導致網路偏差行為的成因與影響。 本研究透過線上問卷調查蒐集了1094個有效的台灣網路使用者樣本。首先，透過因素分析找出主要的網路偏差行為分類，共可歸納為三個因素，分別是資訊價值認知偏差、行為責任認知偏差與網路成癮。第二，本研究也歸納出兩個會導致網路偏差行為的成因構面。第一個構面命名為網路環境特性，其中包含了四個因素，包括新穎性、安全性、資訊性和效率性。第二個構面則是網路使用態度認知，包含了三個因素，包括信任態度、分享態度和匿名態度。 經由結構方程模式分析，從整體樣本模式中發現：(1)網路環境的新穎性、安全性與效率性是造成網路使用者對於網路環境產生信任態度的主要因素；(2)網路環境的資訊性以及效率性同時會造成網路使用者產生分享態度及匿名態度；(3)當網路使用者對於網路環境產生愈高的信任態度時，會產生網路偏差行為分類中的行為責任認知偏差以及網路成癮；(4)分享態度會進而形成資訊價值認知偏差；(5)由匿名態度所產生出的網路偏差行為有資訊價值認知偏差、行為責任認知偏差以及網路成癮三種網路偏差行為。最後，本研究也進一步的為今後有關於網路偏差行研究提供了結論和建議。
並列摘要
Since internet has become a major part of the daily life, people adopt many internet applications and change their original behavioral patterns. However, increasing internet usage usually caused many negative impacts, such as over-reliance on the network and internet addiction. In addition, many adolescents become lacking of face-to-face communicating ability, and no longer respect the copyrights. The purpose of this study is to find outs the factors which may cause internet problematic use. This study collected 1094 valid Taiwan’s Internet users’ samples from the online survey. Based on the results of factor analysis, first we find out a key dimension called problematic internet use, which contains three factors including lose consciousness of copyright, lose the legal consciousness of behavioral responsibility and addict to internet. Second, we conclude two dimensions which will cause problematic internet use. The first dimension named “features of the internet” which contains four factors including novelty, security, information and efficiency. The second dimension, user’s attitude toward the internet, contains three factors including trust, share and anonymous. Analyzing by structural equation modeling, the primary findings are (1) novelty, security and efficiency has significant impacts on the attitude of trust; (2) information and efficiency will also result in the attitude of share and anonymous; (3) the attitude of trust also positively influences on lose the legal consciousness of behavioral responsibility and addict to internet; (4) the attitude of share positively influences on lose consciousness of copyright; (5) the attitude of anonymous has significant impacts on all three problematic internet use. Finally, this study also provides further conclusions and suggestions for future research on online behavior.