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  • 學位論文

董事責任補償制度之研究

A Study of Indemnification for Directors’ Liabilities

指導教授 : 劉連煜
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摘要


在我國日益修法加重公司董事責任以及訴追制度漸趨完備之情形下,擔任董事一職之企業經營者將面臨不計其數的法律責任風險。惟過分強調責任,將影響一般人擔任董事之意願,進而影響我國企業及經濟之發展。為使有能之士勇於任事,並使董事之權利義務達到平衡狀態,有參考外國法上董事補償制度之立法設計,思考引進相關制度方向之必要。 本文介紹美國德拉瓦州一般公司法、模範商業公司法,輔以英國、加拿大、韓國、俄羅斯、法國、德國等國對於補償制度之適用,並參考國內外相關學術研究資料作為研究方法。並蒐集國內相關之法律、保單、公司章程等,以及對法規之建議等方面之調查。 首先,在第二章簡介董事對公司之受任人義務及其他董事責任救濟機制,關於受任人義務之部分,由於善意義務為董事責任補償制度之重要要素之一,故特作研究;其他董事責任救濟機制則包括經營判斷法則、責任限制制度、董事及重要職員責任保險等。接著在第三章深入介紹董事責任補償制度,包括法理基礎、美國立法例、其他各國於補償制度之採用、補償制度與證券法及董事及重要職員責任保險之關聯等。並在第四章分析我國引進董事責任補償制度的可行性及建議,先介紹我國現行法下董事責任追究機制,再者討論引進責任補償機制之肯認與否,並提出我國引進補償機制之建議。最後,本文於第五章將前述各章內涵作出總結。

並列摘要


Because of the financial and economic laws amendment enhanced the directors’ responsibility and the lawsuit became easily, the company’s directors will face a greater risk of being sued by shareholders and investors than at any other time. However, overemphasizing the legal duties might deter people to hold the post of director, and then further affect Taiwan's development of corporations and economy. Therefore, in order to encourage people to be the director and seek the balance between rights and obligations of directors, it is necessary to study the other countries legislation of Indemnification of directors, and consider about whether we introduce it in Taiwan. This article mainly refers to Delaware law and Model Business Corporation Act provided directors’ right to indemnification, and supplemented by the indemnification statutes or researches of United Kingdom, Canada, Korea, Russian context, France, Germany. For the completeness of this research, this article collects the related laws, insurance policies, articles of incorporation, and academic’s opinions as well. Firstly, the second chapter gives an introduction of fiduciary duties and other remedy mechanisms for directors, especially focused on the “good faith” which is one of the important elements of the directors' indemnification. Secondly, the third chapter explains more detail on the indemnification, including the source of indemnification, indemnification under United States corporate law, indemnification under the law of other countries, indemnification under securities laws, and interaction between compensation by the company and D&O insurance. In the fourth chapter, it analyzes and examines the practicability of indemnification mechanism, and offers a proposal to design a similar mechanism in Taiwan. The fifth chapter draws conclusions on this subject.

並列關鍵字

fiduciary duty indemnification D&O insurance

參考文獻


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