潘祖蔭及其藏書研究

江蘇吳縣（今蘇州）滂喜齋，為清末著名私家藏書樓。滂喜齋因藏有數量百部以上宋元奇珍秘本、明清舊版精槧、域外孤本秘籍而聞名遐邇，復廣納金石鐘鼎、碑版文字、秦漢泥封，樓主潘祖蔭（1830∼1890）遂昂然立於中國私人藏書巨擘行列之中。潘氏除汲汲於古籍善本搜羅外，亦致力將清代時人文字著作刊刻叢書以傳世，功於學術傳承。雖然，滂喜齋藏書於潘祖蔭逝世之際隨即散佚，潘氏族人日後因家道中落又陸續變賣不少，種種原因遂使滂喜齋所藏不復舊觀，但滂喜齋主人潘祖蔭對於古籍文獻的保存、傳播與利用的貢獻，仍值得今日吾輩推崇。本論文主要以「中國國家圖書館、上海圖書館、（臺北）國家圖書館、（臺北）國立故宮博物院等地，潘祖蔭藏書知見情況」與「潘祖蔭知見藏書析論」兩大主軸為研究重點，分述七章：第一章「緒論」：首先針對研究動機與目的、研究方法與範圍作一必要闡明撰述，復對前人研究成果進行歸納與總結。第二章「潘祖蔭家世背景、生平事蹟、交遊情況」：敘述潘祖蔭家世背景、生平事蹟與重要交遊等客觀條件，以構輻潘祖蔭生活背景對其藏書事業之影響。第三章「潘祖蔭之藏書與刻書事業」：考論滂喜齋藏書特色、潘祖蔭藏書目錄種類、藏書目錄編纂體例以及所刊二部叢書收書情形與種類。第四章「潘祖蔭藏書知見概況」：就中國國家圖書館、上海圖書館、（臺北）國家圖書館、（臺北）國立故宮博物院等地，就筆者對潘祖蔭藏書知見情況，依次序編排，載錄館藏地、版本、藏印等相關資訊。第五、六章「潘祖蔭藏書之析論（上）、（下）」：就中國國家圖書館、上海圖書館、（臺北）國家圖書館、（臺北）國立故宮博物院等地，目前知見潘祖蔭藏書，依《滂喜齋藏書記》、《滂喜齋宋元本書目》之次序分類編排，並參考各家相關藏書題跋，以釐清版本源流，較其優劣，考訂版本價值。

關鍵字

潘祖蔭；滂喜齋；滂喜齋藏書記

並列摘要

Abstract of Master Degree, Second Semester, 2008, National Taipei University Thesis Topic: A Study of Pan Zu Yin and His Collection of Books Department: Graduate School of Studies of Classic Literature Student No.: 79389006 Student: Sheng Yin-Chung Instructor: Dr. Lu Ching-Tan Abstract Pang Xi Zhai in Wu County, Jiangsu Province (today's Suzhou) is a well-known private collection house in Qing Dynasty. "Pang Xi Zhai" is famous at that time because of its collection more than 100 volumes of precious rare books of the Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty, old and excellent books in the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty and rare books kept at home and abroad. In addition, "Pang Xi Zhai" also widely gathered a variety of bronze monuments of ancient times as well as mud seals in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Due to his rich collection, Pan Zu Yin, the owner of "Pang Xi Zhai", became an outstanding book collection figure in China. In addition to his efforts to collect ancient precious books, Pan Zu Yin worked for contemporary scholars' writing and engraving works in the Qing dynasty and made them into the series of books for the use of future generations, which turn into quite popular for academic contributions. Although the books of "Pang Xi Zhai" began lost and dispersed after Pan Zu Yin died. The later generations sold a few collections due to the condition of family being poor. For the above reasons, "Pang Xi Zhai" was no longer as good and rich as the past glory in terms of collection of books. Nevertheless, Pan Zu Yin, the owner of "Pang Xi Zhai" still has his great contributions in his life for the preservation of ancient literature, collection, application, and dissemination, worthy of our emulation today. This paper is prepared and proposed based on the references of National Library of China, Shanghai Library, National Central Library, National Palace Museum and others. The research of paper deals with the Current Status of Pan Zu Yin's Visible Collection of Books, and Analysis and Discussion of Pan Zu Yin's collection of books, respectively discussed in seven chapters: Chapter 1 "Introduction": First, in view of research motivation and purpose, research methodology and scope, this paper gives a needed elaboration and writing, and further draws conclusions and summary from the findings of previous researches. Chapter 2 "Pan Zu Yin's family background, life story, and friends" A narrative of Pan Zu Yin's family background, life, deeds and important friends in objectivity to construct Pan Zu Yin's background and life and its influences on his collection of books Chapter 3 "Pan Zu Yin's collection of books and career of inscribed books" This chapter discusses in details the collection features of "Pang Xi Zhai", Pan Zu Yin's catalogs and types of collection of books in terms of specifications of writing style and the published two series, in which describe the situation of the book selections and types. Chapter 4 "The general description of Pan Zu Yin's collection of books" At the sites of book collections such as National Library of China, Shanghai Library, National Central Library, National Palace Museum and others for current Pan Zu Yin's collection of books, we file them by order, further record the library sites, book version, collection stamps and other related information. Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 "An Analysis of the Pan Zu Yin's collection (Volume 1 and Volume 2): At sites of National Library of China, Shanghai Library, National Central Library, National Palace Museum and others, we may be currently aware of Pan Zu Yin's collection of books by the order of Pang Xi Zhai Cang Shu Ji and Pang Xi Zhai Song Yuan Ben Shu Mu to sort them. Furthermore, we refer to the ancient inscription made on a scroll to clarify the version and the origins, compared with their advantages and disadvantages, to examine the value of the agreed version. Chapter 7 "Conclusion" To sum up the findings of this paper, I draw the conclusion Pan Zu Yin's ancient rare collection of books, series and printing, features and values of collected inscriptions and texts, giving an overall evaluation so as to manifest the values and academic status of literature collected by Pang Xi Zhai. Keywords: Pan Zu Yin, Pang Xi Zhai, "Pang Xi Zhai Cang Shu Ji"