本文探討中國城市銀行放款策略對其績效的影響。過去文獻研究城市銀行的績效因素,多從公司治理角度,例如外資進入是否增加銀行獲利等。本文則是從銀行策略面,例如發展消金與企金銀行是否有不同獲利。再者,由於不同區域經濟發展,可能也會影響銀行策略,故本文進一步研究不同區域經濟發展,銀行採用不同經營策略是否會有績效表現上差異。本文採用TEJ資料庫及各城市銀行財報,涵蓋2009至2011年中國大陸65家城市商業銀行的財務及25個城市GDP資料。實證結果發現:當城市銀行消費金融和企業金融貸款額、利息收入越高時,獲利能力越強,績效表現越好,會有正向關係;地方經濟發展程度會影響城市銀行績效並加重其效果。
This paper discusses the relationship between the loan strategy of China’s city commercial bank and its performance. The past literatures that research the city commercial banks’ performance factors are most from the view of corporate governance, such as foreign investment into banks whether increase the profitability or not. However, this article is from the bank strategy , like that whether the consumer banking loan amount and corporate banking loan amount are different or not in profit. Furthermore, the economic growth of different regions may also influence bank strategy .Hence, this paper study the economic growth in different regions and when they adopt different administrative strategy whether there are different performance. This article adopts TEJ database, China statistical database, and city commercial banks’ annual report, including 65 China's city commercial banks and 25 provinces from 2009 to 2011. The Empirical results found that: when the city commercial Banks’ consumer banking loan amount, corporate banking loan amount and net interest income is higher, the profitability is better. Thus, the City commercial Banks performs well. They describe a positive relationship; the development of regional economic will affect the city commercial Banks’ performance and reinforce the effect.