引文分析系統的實證研究

An Empirical Study of an Intellectual Structure Constructing System

高浩修(Hao-Hsiu Kao)

指導教授 ： 陳宗天

國立臺北大學/商學院/資訊管理研究所/碩士(2011年)

摘要

文獻回顧與探討是進行學術研究的一項重要的工作，經由文獻探討與回顧可以了解所要投入研究之領域的現況、重要議題與相關理論、過去研究趨勢等重要資訊。然而長久以來進行文獻探討的方式並不一致，更談不不上將文獻探討的工作流程化與資訊化。研究人員常需要花很多的時間蒐集與分析大量的文獻，但可能因資料蒐集不完整或分析方法不正確而產生出不完整、不正確的分析結果。
本研究先依據過去相關研究所開發的引文分析流程與系統，加強了原有系統，並加入年份過濾、矩陣試算等新功能，盡量改進使用者介面並提升系統的效率與效能，希望能夠讓使用者更容易的操作系統，藉此重新建置智識結構系統(Intellectual Structurer)，使用者可以經由一個統一、整合的介面來設定、執行與完成建置智識結構所有的步驟流程。並可經由智識結構所對應的文獻自動下載，方便對指定之學術領域的相關文獻作一個完整的回顧與探討。除了系統開發與建置，本研究也根據過去資訊系統使用與接受的實證研究架構設計問卷，並經由所設計之問卷蒐集實際使用者的經驗與認知的實證資料，進一步對智識結構系統的效能與效益提供實證資料。所設計之問卷包含八個建構，根據相關理論推論這些建構之間可能的關聯而導引出十四個假說，並用結構方程式去檢驗這些假說是否成立。

關鍵字

文獻探討 ； 知識結構 ； 引文分析 ； 實證研究

並列摘要

Literature review is an important but time-consuming task that often bewilders novice. It often needs to collect and analyze large amounts of data to carry out the review. The literature review process involves many structured and unstructured activities that are usually performed manually. The manual process is tedious and error prone due to incomplete data collection and flawed process.

We thereby developed a literature analyzing and structuring system, which may facilitate novice user to perform tasks that are usually done by trained professionals. A novice user can complete an intellectual structure based literature review via an integrated interface.

A field study was carried out using a questionnaire adopted from relevant empirical studies. The questionnaire includes eight constructs. Fourteen hypotheses, which hypothesized the relationships between these constructs, were developed based on applicable theories. Graduate students are able to have their papers published in their first-semester study by utilizing this system. The utility and usefulness of the intellectual structuring system are demonstrated by the objective evidence of the high acceptance rate of papers utilizing the system as well as the subjective positive response from the users.

並列關鍵字

Literature Review ； Intellectual Structure ； Citation Analysis ； Empirical Study

參考文獻

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