近年來,政府為了促進經濟發展、提升就業率等政策目的,而開發科學園區、工業區等。由於科學園區與工業區開發皆需要大面積完整土地,政府最經常採取的作法是將大面積仍在耕作的優良農田,進行農地變更,再透過徵收或區段徵收的方式取得農地。在這些農地變更、徵收或區段徵收的案例中,有些容易完成,有些則不易完成,之所以產生這種差別,主要跟政府及相關人間的權力與行動運作有關。 近來部分研究採取指出,透過治理性(Governmentality)及行動者網絡理論(Actor-Network Theory, ANT),可以分別觀察政府及相關人間的權力與行動運作情況。因此本文以後龍科技園區開發範圍內的灣寶里為個案,透過治理性及行動者網絡理論的觀點,來分析個案地區的權力與行動運作情形,藉此可以細密觀察與了解—我國徵收(變更)農地供做工業區過程中的權力與行動運作,並由此檢驗治理性與行動者網絡理論,在我國徵收(變更)農地供做工業區上適用的情形。 個案研究結果發現,徵收(變更)農地供做工業區的權力與行動運作情形,是適合用行動者網絡理論觀點分析;並不適合用治理性觀點分析,因為研究個案地區是屬於傳統統治模式。而個案地區行動者網絡的運作成功,也使得政府的傳統統治權力運作因此解構。
In recent years, government develops science parks and industrial districts for stimulating economic development and employment rate. Because science parks and industrial districts need large whole area land, government always adopts manners to get land that are farmland conversion, expropriation and zone expropriation. However, those farmlands are still cultivating large area good farmland. Among those farmland conversion, expropriation and zone expropriation cases, some are easy to complete, others aren’t. The difference between that is because of the power and action movement between government and related people. Recently, some studies indicate that through Governmentality and Actor-Network Theory (ANT), can observe power and action movement between government and related people respectively. Therefore, this study uses Wan-Bao Community which is in the area of Hou-Long Science and Technology Park as a case. Through Governmentality and Actor-Network Theory (ANT) viewpoint, to analyze the power and action movement of case study. Hereby, this study can observe and realize the power and action movement of providing industrial districts by farmland expropriation (conversion) comprehensively in Taiwan. By this study to examine the applicability of Governmentality and Actor-Network Theory (ANT), that analyzing in providing industrial districts by farmland expropriation (conversion) in Taiwan. The findings show that, the power and action movement of providing industrial districts by farmland expropriation (conversion) is applicable for ANT viewpoint. But it isn’t applicable for Governmentality viewpoint. Since this case study is belong to traditional domination pattern. In this case study actor-network works successively, makes the deconstructing of the powerful in government’s traditional domination pattern.