大型購物中心電能管理研究

節約能源為全球化趨勢且為國內一貫之推動政策，由於節能工作繁瑣複雜，因此為實際探討產業界電能管理之實務，本論文特別實際參與「台南新光三越百貨」之電能管理工作，除分析及探討該公司近年之節能措施成果外，並依理論基礎提出節能方法及相關用電措施檢討（如空調壓縮機之運轉排程規劃及契約容量訂定），期作為日後相關業者在電能管理方面之參考。論文首先分析整理目前百貨業之電力系統架構、電力負載種類及耗能特性；由於照明及空調為百貨業之兩大主要負載，因此文中再針對照明及空調兩類負載探討相關規劃及節約準則。最後文中則整理分析兩家分店實施的狀況與成效以及有關契約容量的訂定及措施，台南新光三越百貨分別於89年及93年獲頒經濟部節約能源績優廠商。

關鍵字

電能管理；大型購物中心

並列摘要

Energy saving, being a globalize trend, is also an advocated policy within our country. Energy saving is a complicated process, for the purpose of investigating into the manufacture’s actual work done on the energy management, this thesis specially looks into the “Tainan Sogo entrepreneur” on the energy management works. Apart from looking into and analyzing the results of the energy saving measures in these recent years, it also suggests some energy saving methods and the related energy consumption strategies based on the theory (e.g. the operating schedule planning of the air-conditioning compressor and the establishment of the power utilization schedule based on the minimum consumption charge). This can act as a reference to those relevant parties on the energy management. This thesis first analyzes the entrepreneur’s power system structure, types of loads and the consumption properties. Since the air-conditioning and the lightings are two of the biggest loading to the shopping mall, this article stresses the investigation of the above two loading categories and the energy saving standard. Then this thesis will analyze the actual operating situations and the results of two of the branch malls; and the establishment of the power utilization schedule and the saving measures. This Sogo entrepreneur has been given an excellent grade by government on energy saving efforts at 2000 and 2004.