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  • 學位論文

應用TOPSIS於上市塑膠工業經營績效之研究

The Application of TOPSIS in the Study of Plastic Industry’s Performance

指導教授 : 黃信豪
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摘要


近年來台灣塑膠工業正面臨來自兩方面的壓力:全球急速變化的產業特性及產業外移。是以組織如何創造公司經營績效,提升自身產業價值以維持產業競爭力,便顯得益發重要。 本研究之目的是針對國內上市塑膠工業10家公司進行評比,找出相對營運績效優良的公司,做為產業業者未來提高公司在產業間的競爭力及可能改善方向之參考;另方面投資人亦可藉由經營績效來決定最佳的投資策略。本研究首先利用模糊德爾菲來建立績效指標,然後再使用台灣証券交易所之公開的資訊觀測站財務比率報表資料經由模糊德爾菲法篩選出:應收款項週轉率、存貨週轉率、總資產週轉率、資產報酬率、股東權益報酬率、純益率、每股盈餘、流動比率、速動比率、現金流量比率、現金流量允當比率、負債佔資產比率作為作業財務績效指標,運用理想解類似度順序偏好法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution, TOPSIS),針對2011年國內上市塑膠工業公司營運績效評比排序。 經研究結果可得知,在受評估的10家塑膠產業公司中,中石化是績效評估最優廠商,其Ci 值達70.70%,是十家受評估廠商數值最大者,另外研究結果也顯示東陽是績效評估最差廠商,其Ci 值只達16.51%。

並列摘要


In recent years, Taiwan’s plastic industry has faced pressure from the following two aspects: rapid changes in industry structure and industry migration trend. Therefore, how to improve company performance and value in order to maintain its competitiveness in the industry has become more and more important. The objective of this study is to evulate the performance of the ten listed companies in the pastic industry and determine the critical performance indexes for reference by companies in the industry to improve their performance and competitiveness in the future. Furthermore, investors can use these performance indexes to establish a better investment strategy. First, the fuzzy Delphi method is used in this study to determine performance indexes. Then, this study adapts financial statement data from Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation’s Market Observation Post System and applies Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) to rank the 2011 performance results of listed companies in the plastic industry. Twelve performance indexes are selected in this study. The result from TOPSIS method shows that the best performance company is China Petrochemical Development Corportaion with a performance index (Ci) value of 70.70%; the worst performance company is Tong Yang Industry Co., Ltd. with a Ci value of 16.51%.

並列關鍵字

plastic industry performance fuzzy Delphi TOPSIS

參考文獻


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