日式官舍群活化模式之魅力評價研究─以北斗郡官舍區為例

A Research of Evaluation for Attractiveness of Activation Model of Japanese Official Residential Group-An Example of Official Residential Area in Beidou County

顏明亮(Ming-Liang Yen)

指導教授 ： 陳湘琴

國立虎尾科技大學/管理學院/企業管理系經營管理碩士在職專班/碩士(2016年)

摘要

北斗郡官舍區(以下簡稱本區)是日治時期遺留在北斗鎮內之日式建築群，本研究蒐集相關歷史文獻資料作為分析之依據，以田野調查方式了解本區之現況。並與在地住戶、管理單位及地方團體進行深度訪談，運用「魅力工學評價構造法」進行魅力因子萃取，取得對於本區活化之魅力評價及抽象與具象之元素需求。並以問卷調查方式對上述受訪者進行對本區活化再利用之構想期待，以強化研究內容的信度與效度。
本研究目的：
1.進行本區之土地、建物、居住現況之調查。
2.瞭解在地居民、管理單位、在地團體對於本區活化之個別評價。
3.整理在地居民、管理單位、在地團體三個族群對於本區活化觀點之差異性以及抽象與具象之元素需求。
4.透過問卷瞭解在地居民、管理單位、在地團體對於本區活化五大構面的偏好意向，作為未來區域型的整體發展方向和構想。
其結論如下：
1.本區現存建築物為26棟54戶，其中彰化縣警察局有13棟32戶，閒置7戶；彰化縣稅務局有5棟8戶，閒置3戶；北斗鎮公所有4棟9戶，閒置7戶；北斗鎮農會、彰化縣文化局各有1棟1戶；私人有2棟3戶。總計實際使用中有37戶，無人居住使用有17戶，閒置比例為31.48%。
2.在地居民對於本區未來發展規劃之主要魅力評價為「文化創意活化期待」，管理單位為「文化創意活化期待」與「帶動文化經濟想法」，在地團體則為「永續發展人文樣貌風格期待」。族群活化觀點之抽象元素中最具共識為「紀念性、舒服、溫馨」等；而具象元素中則有「平房的空間格局與生活機能、庭院綠美化、傳統的瓦片及圍牆」等重要具體元素。
3.問卷統計與分析顯示在地居民對於本區活化模式認為主要應以「文化資產保存」、「文創產業推廣」為優先考量，而管理單位以「觀光經濟效益」、「文化教育推廣」最為認同，在地團體以「文化資產保存」、「社區休憩功能」最為認同。

關鍵字

魅力評價 ； 日式官舍群 ； 北斗郡 ； 區域文化資產 ； 文化資產再利用

並列摘要

Official Residential Area in Beidou County (hereinafter to be referred as This Area) is Japanese-style building left in Beidou Town from Japanese Occupation. This study collected relevant historical literature as the basis of analysis and conducted field research to understand the status of This Area. It also conducted in-depth interview with local residents, management units and local groups, applied “Miryoku Engineering and Evaluation Grid Method” to extract attractiveness factor and obtained evaluation for attractiveness that activated This Area and the abstract and concrete needs of elements. It further conducted questionnaire survey to the foregoing respondents about concept of activation and reuse of This Area to enhance the reliability and validity of this study.
Purpose
1.To conduct survey of land, buildings and present status of living in This Area.
2.To understand individual evaluation of activation for This Area from local residents management units and local groups.
3.To arrange differences in point of view of activation for This Area from three groups of local residents, management units and local groups.
4.To understand five dimensions of preference in “promotion of cultural education”, “conservation of cultural property”, “promotion of cultural and creative industry”, “benefits of tourism economic” and “function of community recreation” of activation for This Area from local residents, management units and local group through questionnaires.
The conclusions are as follows:
1.The existing buildings in This Area are 26 buildings with 54 units. Among them, there are 13 buildings with 32 units from Changhua County Police Department with 7 unused space, 5 buildings with 8 units from Changhua County Tax Bureau with 3 unused space, 4 buildings with 9 units from Beidou Township Office with 7 unused space, 1 building with 1 unit each from Beidou Township Farmers’ Association and Changhua County Cultural Affairs Bureau and 2 buildings with 3 units from private. There are total 37 units in use and 17 unused units with an idle proportion of 31.48%.
2.The main evaluation for attractiveness for future development of This Area from local residents is “expectation for cultural and creative activation”, from management units is “expectation for cultural and creative activation” and “ideas for energizing culture and economics” while from local group is “expectation for sustainable development of style for humanities appearance”. The most common parts for abstract elements from group activation are “commemorative, comfortable and warm”, etc. while “space pattern of bungalows and life function, greenification of garden and traditional tiles and walls”, etc. are the most specific elements for concrete elements.
3.From statistics and analysis of questionnaires, it indicated that local residents thought that the main activation model for This Area should be “conservation of cultural property” and “promotion of cultural and creative industry” as priority consideration while management units had most identification in “benefits of tourism economic” and “promotion of cultural education” and local groups had most identification in “conservation of cultural property” and “function of community recreation”.

並列關鍵字

Evaluation of attractiveness ； Japanese Official Residential Group ； Beidou County ； regional cultural property ； reuse of cultural property

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