- 學位論文
雲林縣國小田徑運動代表隊參與動機與阻礙因素之研究
The Research for Motivation and Constraints of Yunlin County Elementary Schools’ Athletes’ Participation in Track and Field Team
摘要
本研究旨在探討雲林縣國小田徑運動代表隊參與動機與阻礙因素，並比較不同背景變項選手之間的差異情形。本研究以問卷調查為研究工具，研究對象為雲林縣104年秋季縣長盃參賽之田徑運動代表隊選手，共計回收有效問卷358份，回收率89.9%。問卷以描述性統計、獨立樣本T檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關等統計方法進行處理，經統計分析討論後發現：在比較雲林縣國小田徑運動代表隊參與動機的差異情形時，在每週不同訓練時數的比較，以「運動發展」此項因素達顯著差異；在比較雲林縣國小田徑運動代表隊阻礙因素的差異情形時，在每週不同訓練時數的比較，以「個人勝任」、「團隊支持」、「外在環境」三個因素達顯著差異；雲林縣國小田徑運動代表隊參與動機與阻礙因素達顯著負相關。
並列摘要
This study aims to explore the correlation between the motives and constraints of participation in elementary track and field teams in Yunlin County in Taiwan, as well as the differences of above under different background variables. A questionnaire was used as the main research instrument. The subjects of this study were student athletes competing at the 2015 Fall County Magistrate Cup Elementary Track and Field Meets in Yunlin County, Taiwan. Totally 358 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective response rate was 89.9%. Descriptive Statistics, Independent T-test, One-way ANOVA and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient were used to analyze the collected data. The results of this study were as follows: In comparing the differences among motives of participation, there were significant differences on the “Sport Development” factor among different training time per week. In comparing the differences among the constraints, there were significant differences on “Capability,” “Team Support” and “External Condition” among different training time per week. There was significant negative correlation between motives of participation and the constraints among elementary track and field athletes in Yunlin County in Taiwan.