虛擬工具機圖形之模組建構開發

近年來在各個產業中，許多商品構造皆以工具機直接銑削製作而成，工具機的使用量增加許多，在加工前為了確保準確性及安全，都必須先經過虛擬工具機模擬的動作做確認，因此加工前的模擬占有重要一環，並且也可以做為實務操作前的教學訓練。本研究主要著重於3D模擬軟體中虛擬工具機的建構開發，利用Borland C++ Builder 編寫設計出一圖形之模組建構系統程式，除了一般的建構程序外，程式中將各種不同的機台構型歸納整理後，建立一模組化的程序，使用簡易的方式讓使用者能夠正確地建立出虛擬工具機，並且在物件建構中，利用圖形化的方式建立其物件，在過程中也可以了解到機台的運作型式及觀念，依照程式內的順序建立完成後，即可完成虛擬工具機。經由圖形模組建構系統程式建立一虛擬工具機，可改善原先模擬軟體建構上的不方便，也增加了軟體的應用，讓初學的使用者能夠快速學會此系統。

關鍵字

虛擬工具機；圖形建構；模組

並列摘要

In recent years, many parts are directly milled by using machine tools. In order to ensure accuracy and safety in processing, workpieces must be confirmed via simulation of virtual machine tools before machining. Therefore, it is very important to simulate before machining, and it also can be used as a teaching and training practices. This study is to develop 3D simulation software of virtual machine tools by Borland C++ Builder. There are different types of virtual machine tools constructed in the program. In addition, we also develop the modular construction procedures for users to correctly create virtual machine tools using this simple graphical way. In the construction procedures, one can learn the concepts and operation of machine tools. The virtual machine tools can be completed according to the sequence of actions within the program. Applying the proposed graphics modular system to create virtual machine tools, it can improve inconvenience of original construction approaches and increase the applications of simulation software. Therefore, users can quickly know and learn the presented system in this thesis. Keywords：virtual machine tool, graphics construction, modular.

並列關鍵字

Virtual Machine Tool ； graphical construction ； moduler

參考文獻

[1]Yizhen Lin, Yin-Lin Shen, 2004, ”Enhanced virtual machining for sculptured surfaces by integrating machine tool error models into NC machining simulation,” International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 44, pp. 79–86.

[2]Christopher D. Wickens, 1992, ”Virtual reality and education,” IEEE International Conference on Man and Cybernetics, 1, pp. 842-847.

[3]Hanwu He, Yueming Wu, 2009, ”Web-based virtual operating of CNC milling machine tools,” Computers in Industry, 60, pp. 686-697.

[4]R. Neugebauer et al., 2012, ”Realistic machine simulation with Virtual Reality,” CIRP, 3, pp. 103-108.

[5]Mohsen Soori, et al., 2013, “Dimensional and geometrical errors of three-axis CNC milling machines in virtual machining system,” Computer-Aided Design, 45, pp. 1306-1313.

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虛擬工具機圖形之模組建構開發

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