拆解性別框架的想像國度：百合同人小說中的迷挪用與酷兒情慾實踐

本研究主要探討百合向同人小說如何拆解主流性別框架，作為性別政治反動的潛在力量。共可分為三個層面：一、同人文本中的書寫安排，二、閱聽人身為迷的挪用實踐，三、社群中的互動與凝聚感的形成。本研究以三立電視台《戀愛鄰距離》中的同性情侶角色「欣蔚戀」作為主要關注主題。研究方法上，採用敘事分析法對批踢踢社群中四部欣蔚戀同人文本作一整體剖析，再以半結構式訪談法，深入理解八位酷兒迷的挪用經驗與生活。研究結果有三：一、百合同人文本藉由聚焦同性情侶角色的描寫，提升酷兒邊緣地位；文本中角色功能、攻受性愛位置與性愛導向的敘事結構，改寫父權體制下男女二元僵硬的性別規範，以及女性對色情的近用抑制。二、迷的身份在原始文本與同人文本之間流動，閱聽人自身性慾特質、生命經驗皆影響迷的挪用實踐，產製不同於主流性別論述的愉悅與意義。三、百合同人小說的社群會形塑出一個共同標誌，讓酷兒迷在線上與線下世界尋求支持與認同的網絡。

關鍵字

百合向；同性同人小說；迷；挪用實踐；酷兒；性別

並列摘要

This study explored how yuri slash tearing apart the sex framework to be the potential power of gender political resisting. It is about three aspects: (1) the writing arrangement in yuri slash, (2) the appropriating practices of audiences who are fans, (3) the coherence and connection in communities. This study used homosexual couple character “shin-wei love” in Sanlih E-Television “Love or Spend” as main topic. As research method, this study first adopted narrative analysis to analyze four “shin-wei love” slashs in PTT community, then used depth interview to gain further insight of eight queer fans’ appropriating experience and life. The research results indicated three findings. First, yuri slash enhance the queers position by focusing on homosexual characters; the character function, top/bottom model and sex oriented story structure rewriting the binary gender standard and the suppress of women connecting to porn. Second, the identity of fan would flow between the original text and slash, and the sexualities and life experiences of audience themselves affect them on appropriating practices, producing pleasure and meanings different from mainstream gender discourse. Third, the community of yuri slash shaped the mutual sign, which made queer fans find the network of support and identification in online and offline world.