空間運動圖譜系統

在設計初期的探索階段，空間設計者通常是經由靜態的空間圖解來預測人們穿梭與往返空間的動態經驗，運動被簡化為一種線段加箭頭的圖像符號組合，然而過於簡化的符號並無法有效的對動作的知覺經驗進行描述。本研究目的藉由圖譜系統來探討運動描述之約定俗成、慣性或其它可能的敘事性結構，並嘗試建構一個共通的參照系統來做為策略，以用於溝通經驗和強化設計溝通的價值與動機。本研究採用立意抽樣來選擇研究對象，使用深度訪談來去取得空間設計者的觀點和整體了解，針對每位設計師訪談所得的資料分析，分析包含對資料的編碼與分類。研究發現圖解中的空間類型直接反映出適切的空間行為，而空間資訊得以透過符號的積累、組合和歸納等方式，從中描繪出人們的身體、行為或是意義等資訊，此外，本研究提出一個可能的層級架構來重新審視專業者和非專業者的關係，而系統的建置除了能夠協助使用者以圖像化的方式進行溝通外，它亦可能使非專業者從被動參與轉為主動提供資訊的角色。總結而言，在不同的設計階段，符號系統的敘述性結構可能會阻礙設計概念的傳遞與表達，但它卻有助於對於大型或多人設計案件的溝通交流，而動態經驗的呈現得以讓設計者於平面圖解時即可對空間立面的運動進行初步的探討。

關鍵字

運動；動線；編碼與解碼；符號；圖解；圖譜系統

並列摘要

In the early stages of the spatial design process, the designer always predicts the motion experience that involves moving through and between spaces in the static diagram. Designers usually use lines along with arrows to describe and predict the circulation of space. However, it is hard to convey the motion concept to the receiver in the static circulation graphics. This purpose of this study is to investigate the regular method of movement description through the notation system. The strategy of constructs a system of reference is used to improve the design communication and motivation during the design process. Purposive sampling is used to find information-rich cases that meet the criteria. In-depth interviews are used to gain the holistic understanding of spatial designer’s perspectives. The data analysis for each designer interviewed consisted of coding and categorizing. The results of this study showed that the type of space corresponds to the spatial behavior in the diagram. In addition, spatial information can depict the human body, behavior, and meaning through selection, combination, and summarization of symbols. Moreover, this study proposes a possible systematic framework to re-examine the relationship between designers and non-designers. Though the design communication can visualize the process which might help non-designers to switch the role from passive to active participation. To conclude, the narrative structure of the symbolic system might hinder the concept-expression, but it can help the design process in the design communicate of a large design case. Also, the presentation of motion experience allows designers to conduct a preliminary discussion about the elevation in the plan.

並列關鍵字

movement ； circulation ； coding and decoding ； sign ； diagram ； notation system

參考文獻

1. Adey, P. (2010). Mobility. New York, NY: Routledge.

Google Scholar

2. Adrian, B. (2002). An introduction to Laban movement analysis for actors: A historical, theoretical, and practical perspective. In N. Potter (Ed.), Movement for Actors (pp. 73-84). New York, NY: Allworth Press.