活動衍生介面 - 活動與空間的轉譯

建築與人類活動是密不可分的，從古羅馬的建築十書，到當代的建築師們，都曾經著墨於建築的實用性 ( 使用者需求) 與人類活動在空間中的角色和影響。因此，本文透過定義一個特殊空間 - 活動衍生介面，作為將活動模式轉譯為建築的關鍵場所。活動衍生介面具有無特定方向或順序的體驗、活動出入口的匯集處、彈性使用 ( 移動與臨時性) 等特點，介面的的形式可透過由水平/ 垂直、虛空間/ 移動空間/ 物件組成的空間矩陣來描述，在尺度上，無論日常或公共性的活動、小範圍至大區域的活動所關聯的建築空間中，都存在著活動衍生介面，介面本身的尺度也由小而大，可能是空間中的傢俱、物件，或是整棟建築物就是一個介面。由於介面是以活動為構想而產生，透過拆解建構活動的邏輯，可將介面分為應用於日常活動的核心式介面、主題活動的串連式介面、創新活動的介入式介面三種類型。在240 工作室、谷之家以及樹 · 枝屋三個生活空間中，核心式活動衍生介面是使用者頻繁聚集的場所，鉚釘住各種日常活動空間，聚焦式的安排也成為公共開放與私密封閉的緩衝區。在詩之徑、反轉美術館、攝影博物館三個主題活動中，各種獨立的活動圍繞著同一個主軸發生，此時，透過中性的串連式活動衍生介面，整合各種活動發生的空間。在通識圖書館和集 · 散漁市集中，介入式介面被置入既有的建築與區域空間中，具顯著的區別和獨特性，以標示創新活動的重要性與關鍵空間，除了作為創新活動的場所，也是關聯和結合新舊活動與空間的軸承空間。因此，活動衍生介面的存在像是空間的目錄，索引與展示各種活動，在活動衍生介面的架構下，建築的設計，可以是從建構活動方式為起點，設計活動衍生介面，並以介面為基礎進行與完成建築的設計，總結來說，是透過活動衍生介面，連結人類活動與建築空間的過程與方法。並期望能更進一步，透過活動模式的創新，對建築空間的設計與形式創新產生影響。

關鍵字

活動；空間；介面

並列摘要

From ancient Rome to nowadays, architects always consider human activities are as important as the architectures. These events make a building alive and completed. By the introduction of event-derived interface, an event-basis architecture design process is considered. The Interface is a translator of event and space. It is the key place where event ideas are transformed to architecture space. The event-derived interface is un-directional space. It is usually found in circulation route and is the center of main openings. The mobility and temporary make the interface a flexible space. Accordingly, taking vertical / horizontal and void/ mobility/object as x-y axis matrix, the combination of each axis characterize the form of an event-derived interface. Both the event and interface are related to surroundings and geographic scale. Hence, the interface could be part of an architecture, or the architecture itself is the interface. Sometimes there are more than one interface in a building or specific space area. According to the event's property, there are three types of interface. In daily life activity, core-interface is usually there to stabilize everyday events and spaces. In specific events, such as exhibition, a coordinate-interface is as a supportive spaces which organize the sub-units with different functions but under the same specific event. A distinct annex-interface is put into the original spaces when there is innovative event. It usually serves as buffer zone to the connection and fusion of original and innovative events. In conclusion, in an event-basis architecture design, the interface space is derived and designed by the contents design of event. And it is the basis to complete the design of the whole architecture space. In all kind of events and any scale of architecture, the event-derived interface functions as an index and exhibit the events to people.