透過您的圖書館登入
IP:52.15.179.198
  • 學位論文

核殼結構的奈米Cu/Cu2O微粒之自旋極化與弱鐵磁現象

The spin polarization and weak ferromagnetism in core-shell Cu/Cu2O nanoparticles.

指導教授 : 李文献
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


本實驗採用熱蒸鍍法製備數組Cu 奈米微粒,經過氧化後形成 Cu/Cu2O 奈米微粒,最後採用三組樣品粒徑分別為3.4 nm、2.3 nm 與3.9 nm。並使用物理特性量測系統(Physical property measurement system)量測其磁性,利用朗之萬函數(Langevin function)加上一線性項擬合實驗,此線性項為順磁與反磁一起貢獻的結果,進而分析其磁性。 在塊材的銅與氧化亞銅皆為反磁性,但此實驗發現在低磁場部分 由鐵磁性表現,高磁場則為銅與氧化亞銅共同表現的現象,當溫度升高時反磁現象越明顯,不過當Cu2O 變多時反而是使反磁性降低。由此也可推測出核內的銅在奈米尺度下能為反磁性,但氧化亞銅則與塊材實的磁性有所不同。在磁矩與溫度的關係上,則發現磁矩排列隨溫度上升而變大的特性,μP ~ kBT。而造成這些與塊材磁性相異的原因,推測乃因表面電子自旋極化與Cu/Cu2O 部分氧缺陷所造成。

關鍵字

自旋極化

並列摘要


Copper nanoparticles were fabricated by the thermal evaporation method. A series of copper nanoparticles were oxided to form core-shell structure. The diameters of 3.4 nm, 2.3 nm and 3.9 nm Cu/Cu2O nanoparticles were determined by atomic force microscope images. We observe the spin polarization in Cu/Cu2O fine particles. The applied magnetic field dependency of magnetization (M-H curve) can be described by using Langevin function. And we also find two magnetic components in Cu/Cu2O nanoparticles at low temperatures. We can find that the fitting parameters μp increase with increasing temperature. According to ferromagnetic component in M-H curves and remanence, the ferromagnetic spin polarization of Cu/Cu2O nanoparticles is observed.

並列關鍵字

spin polarization

參考文獻


[5]Y. Yamamoto, T. Miura, M. Suzki, N. Kawamura, H Miyagawa, T. Nakamura, K.Kobayashi, T. Teranishi, and H. Hori, Phys. Rev. Latt. 93, 116801 (2004)
53, 2167 (1996).
[8] R. Espiau de Lamaestre and H. Bernas, “Significance of lognormal nanocrystal size distributions,” Phys. Rev. B 73, 125317 (2006)
[9] E. Limpert, W. A. Stahel, and M. Abbt, “Log-normal Distributions across the Sciences: Keys and Clues,” BioScience 51, 341 (2001)
[10]王進威,擬合X光繞射峰型判定奈米微粒分末的粒徑分佈,中央大

被引用紀錄


沈奕廷(2011)。銅與氧化銅奈米微粒之自旋極化效應〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-1903201314411485
江建鋒(2014)。氧化銅奈米顆粒反鐵磁與鐵磁耦合研究〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-0412201511585100

延伸閱讀