以物件導向塑模未來研究方法配適於前瞻研究之系統架構

A Systemic Architecture for Fitting Future Research Methodology and Foresight Research with Object-Oriented Modeling

胡炯茗(Chiung-ming Hu)

指導教授 ： 謝浩明 ； 薛義誠

國立中央大學/管理學院/資訊管理學系/碩士(2014年)

摘要

自從網際網路的快速發展及近年行動上網的普遍，使得各國之間的資訊傳遞非常快速，帶動了全球化與國際化的現象，在變化迅速且複雜的環境中，掌握創新的科技技術並發展前瞻性的策略，才能維持國際的競爭力。
　　本研究主要整理分析前瞻研究以及未來研究方法等相關理論學說，針對各方法間的細部配適，結合物件導向的開發技術，整理前瞻平台架構做為參，將未來研究方法以虛擬碼呈現，並將各個方法之作業流程步驟配適於前瞻平台架構之各階段。

　　本研究利用模型轉換及更新角度說明物件導向分析的核心觀念，使用案例模型建立系統與相關使用者間的連接；領域模型描述實體與實體間的關係；概念模型進一步指定類別責任；分析模型將概念模型加入邊界、控制、實體三種分析類別；設計模型執行類別屬性、行為和類別關係的細部設計。

　　綜合以上論述，具體貢獻為依各個未來研究方法的邏輯概念與執行步驟透過虛擬碼呈現，使前瞻研究者清楚瞭解各未來研究方法之邏輯概念與執行步驟；使用統一塑模語言塑模過程，從模型轉換和更新角度呈現物件導向的核心概念；將系統模組化封裝而可彈性選擇合適方法，達到重複使用各模組。

關鍵字

前瞻 ； 物件導向塑模 ； 未來研究方法論 ； 統一塑模語言

並列摘要

Since the rapid development of the internet and mobile internet, making information transfer between countries is very fast, also lead to the phenomenon of globalization and internationalization in the rapidly changing and complex environment, the master of innovation in technology and to develop foresight strategies in order to maintain international competitiveness.

　　The purpose of this study is to develop a comprehensive foresight analysis, future research methodology and strategic planning and management. For fitting methodology, object-oriented concepts have used in modeling and foresight platform architecture as a reference. Each future research method is presented with a pseudo code, and the method of each process step is fitted with a foresight platform architecture of each stage.

　　In this study, the use of model transformation and renewal angle shows that the core concepts of object-oriented analysis, use case model establish a connection between the system and the associated user. Domain model describe the relationship between the entities. Conceptual model further specify the class of obligations. Analysis model join the boundary, control and entity classes. The design model implement class attributes, behavior and class relations.

　　Above all, the specific contribution of this research is to present the logic concept and process steps of each method with pseudo code. Foresight researchers can make foresight concept clearly and understand the logic of the various future methods. Using the Unified Modeling Language modeling process presents the core concepts of object-oriented from model transformation and renewal angle. Modular system can make the researchers choose the right package methods flexible to achieve the re-use of each module.

並列關鍵字

Foresight ； Object-Oriented Modeling ； Future Research Methodology ； unified modeling language

參考文獻

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