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  • 學位論文

初任幼教師知覺組織文化中困擾與因應策略─以三位初任幼教師為例

指導教授 : 蔡清田
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摘要


本研究旨在探討初任幼稚園教師進入組織文化後知覺到的工作困擾,以及組織文化的特性可能影響初任幼教師的因應策略決定與執行。本研究透過質性訪談三位初任幼教師的訪談資料進行分析,並與文獻進行探討,試以整理初任幼教師面對的工作困擾,以及組織文化帶來的影響與初任幼教師決策的規劃與執行。   本研究「初任幼教師知覺組織文化中困擾與因應策略」的主要探究問題如下: 一、 初任幼教師在組織文化的困擾為何? 二、 初任幼教師在組織文化中困擾來源為何? 三、 初任幼教師對組織文化中困擾之因應方式為何?   根據訪談資料分析後,本研究結論如下: 一、 初任幼教師身處組織文化中可能會面臨到的困擾包含人際關係、課程知能不足、親師互    動關係以及自我專業認同低落等四大項困擾。 二、 初任幼教師在組織文化中困擾來源可能來自組織文化中的人際氛圍、領導者的風範、次    文化團體內的衝突、社區關係、組織中的課程特色以及師生互動關係在互動過程中而形    成初任幼教師知覺困擾的來源。 三、 初任幼教師對組織文化中困擾之因應可分為以下五項因應策略:組織內互動的人際互動    策略、同儕教師互動策略、親師互動策略、解決課程困境、師生關係之互動等策略。   最後,根據本研究之結論,分別對初任幼教師、組織領導者以及教育行政機關等提出建議。 關鍵字:初任幼教師、組織文化、知覺、困擾

關鍵字

困擾 初任幼教師 知覺 組織文化

並列摘要


The main purposes of this study are to investigate the novice kindergarten teachers into the organization, what their perception of the work distress is. When novice kindergarten teachers make or execute their decisions, their actions may reflect the culture characteristics in the organization. The following study is completed by qualitative approach, which interviewed three novice kindergarten teachers, analyzed the result of the interview, organize novice kindergarten teacher’s work distress, investigated how the culture characteristics in the organization will influence, and the novice kindergarten teachers how to make their decisions and execution. The main problems we are investigating of this study are as follows: 1. What are the novice kindergarten teachers' work distresses? 2. What are the teachers’ work distresses from? 3. How do the novice kindergarten teachers deal with their work distresses? The following conclusions were made according to the results from the investigation: 1. Novice kindergarten teachers may face four kinds of work distresses: interpersonal relationships, course knowledge insufficient, parent-teacher interactive relationships, and low self-professional identities. 2. The sources of distress in the organizational culture may come from interpersonal atmosphere, conflicts between sub-cultural groups, community relations, organizational course features, and teacher-student interaction etc. In the process of interaction, these factors result in the novice kindergarten teachers’ perception distress. 3. Novice kindergarten teachers develop five strategies to solve distress from organizational culture. The five strategies are as follows: interpersonal relationship strategies, peer teacher interaction strategies, parent-teacher interaction strategies, strategies to solve the course predicament, and teacher-student interaction strategies, etc. In conclusion, according to the finding, this study gives suggestions to kindergarten teachers, the leaders in the organization and the educational administration respectively.    Key-words: novice kindergarten teacher, organizational culture, perception, distress

參考文獻


江麗莉(2003)。幼稚園教師間的合作關係。國教世紀,206,49-56。
李政翰(2006)。型塑優質學校組織文化途徑之探討。學校行政雙月刊,45,47-59。
周昌柏(2007)。國小學校組織文化與教師組織承諾之研究。學校行政雙月刊,49,84-106。
倪鳴香(2004)童年的蛻變:以生命史觀看幼師角色的形成。教育研究集刊,50(4),17-44。
張德銳(2003)。中小學初任教師的教學困境與專業發展策略。教育資料集刊,28,129-144。

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