一般市民的被害經驗與媒體認同對現行司法體系態度之影響

The Impacts on the Attitudes toward the Present Judicial System made by General Citizen’s Victimization Experiences and Media Approval

陳玟華(Chen, Wenhua)

指導教授 ： 戴伸峰

國立中正大學/教育學院/犯罪防治學系/碩士(2012年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討一般市民的被害經驗和媒體認同與其現行司法體系態度之關聯。研究者試以社會心理學角度出發，採量化研究方法，自一般市民的性別、年齡、學歷、法學知識背景及被害經驗等人口統計變項分析他們對司法、媒體及警察的認同程度情形，以及一般市民對司法、媒體及警察認同度差異是否會影響他們對司法體系的態度傾向。本研究採用自編問卷進行立意取樣調查，共發出432份問卷，扣除無效樣本後，獲得有效樣本355份，研究者將量表編碼輸入PASW Statistics 18統計資料庫後，再以敘述性統計、探索式因素分析、多變量變異數分析、相關及迴歸等統計方式進行資料處理。研究發現如下：(一)一般市民的性別、年齡、法學知識背景及被害經驗等會影響受試者對司法之認同度。(二)一般市民的性別及年齡會影響受試者對媒體之認同度。(三)一般市民的性別、年齡、學歷及法學知識背景會影響受試者對警察之認同度。(四)一般市民的性別會影響受試者之司法體系態度。(五)一般市民對司法、媒體及警察的認同度確實會影響其對司法體系態度傾向。最後，根據研究差異結果，提出未來研究方向及對實務之建議。

關鍵字

被害經驗 ； 媒體認同 ； 司法體系態度

並列摘要

The purpose of this paper is to study the relationships among general citizen’s victimization experience, media approval and their attitudes toward the present judicial system. The author had adopted quantitative research method in the view of social psychology, and attended to analyze the approval rating of general citizen for the justice, media and police by their gender, age, education, legal background and victimization experience. Additionally, the author tried to evaluate whether the approval rating of justice, media and police have an impact on tendency toward judicial system. Moreover, a self-designed questionnaire had been adopted to investigate through purposive sampling. There were 432 questionnaires sent out in this study, but only 355 effective samples being collected. After being coded and input into the PASW statistics 18 data base, the data was processed by the statistical methods such as descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis, MANOVA and path analysis. The results of the research are as follows. First, the gender, age, legal background and victimization experience of general citizens could have an impact on the approval rating of justice among those samples. Second, the gender and age of general citizens could have an impact on the approval rating of media among those samples. Third, the gender, age, education and legal background could have an impact on the approval rating of police among those samples. Fourth, the gender could have an impact on the attitudes toward judicial system among those samples. Fifth, the approval rating of justice, media and police could have an impact on tendency toward judicial system. In the end of the study, we submitted some advices and directions for the future research according to the diversity of the results.

並列關鍵字

victimization experiences ； media approval ； attitudes toward judicial system

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