中年女性的老年準備學習之研究：老化觀點的分析

RESEARCH FOR MID-AGED WOMEN AGING PREPARATION: ANALYZE VIEWPOINT OF AGING

董秋吟(Chiu-Yin Tung)

指導教授 ： 魏惠娟

國立中正大學/教育學院/成人及繼續教育學系/碩士(2012年)

摘要

中年女性的老年準備學習之研究：老化觀點的分析
指導教授：魏惠娟博士
學生：董秋吟
摘要
本研究以中年女性為研究的對象，以老化觀點分析已婚中年女性對步入高齡期的老年準備。研究目的有：一、探討中年女性的老化觀點。二、了解中年女性老年準備情形。採用質性研究方法，立意抽樣11名中年女性，透過半結構的訪談收集資料，根據研究目的一提出二項結論，研究目的二提出七項結論，最後根據結論提出四點建議：
一、 中年女性將老化定義分成生理和心理兩個層面。
二、 老化觀點（1）生理上自認身體狀況良好，接受外表變化；（2）在心理面自認比實際年齡小，初遇空巢心理有落差，缺乏老後獨居的心理適應；（3）社會老化上直覺家庭地位仍重要。
三、 中年女性對於老年準備的重要性分成（1）很重要，準備中；（2）重要，但家庭更重要；（3）沒想過，時間還很久三種
四、 健康準備是最受重視的老年準備，會天天運動、飲食偏清淡和參與健康檢查。
五、 老年住居準備中選擇在地老化，孩子不用同住，除非沒辦法不想去安養院。
六、 財務準備上理財規劃的方式多元，退休金、壽險、股利、房租收入和國民年金為將來的老本。
七、 人際關係準備上以現有的親友為主，少開展新關係
八、 學習準備上宗教活動參與少，參與志工活動意願高，學習以興趣或職場相關為主
九、 其他老後準備知而未行，對政府福利缺乏相關資訊。

關鍵字：中年女性、老年準備、老化觀點

關鍵字

中年女性 ； 老年準備 ； 老化觀點

並列摘要

RESEARCH FOR MID-AGED WOMEN AGING PREPARATION: ANALYZE VIEWPOINT OF AGING
Advisor: Dr. Wei , Huei-Jiuan
Student:Tung ,Chiu-Yin
Abstract
This research is based on mid-aged women as the research subject, which through the prospect of aging to analyze the preparation of the married mid-aged women when they step into high aging period. The main purposes for the research are; 1. Explore the mid-aged women’s position toward aging. 2. Comprehend the preparation condition for mid-aged women. Use Qualitative Research Method; pick eleven mid-aged females as the purposive sampling, and through a series of semi-structure interview to gather all the necessary data, which then use the research proposal as foundation to form nine conclusions, and four suggestions.
1. The definition of aging comes in two levels that divide into two types which are physiological and mentality.
2. Perspective for aging (1) Self recognition for good physical condition, and acceptance toward appearance changes; (2) Self recognition towards younger age rather than actual age, which lack of physiology adaption when living alone after aging. (3) Instinct of believing that the family still important on aging society.
3. There are three important types of how mid-aged women prepare for aging (1) Very important, and still preparing; (2) Important, but family is even more important; (3) never think about it, the time still very long.
4. Health preparation has been a big focused during aging readiness, which is to do exercise every day, eat light and go to the health check up.
5. Housing for aging readiness which is by deciding to aging in a nearby local community, which doesn’t require to live with children or to live in a nursery home unless there is no other option.
6. Multivariate ways of financial plan are required for financial preparation, such as retirement pension, life insurance, stock dividend, rental income as the capital.
7. Personal social relationship readiness has been expected that current relatives are likely to be the primary choice which lack of opening to new relationship is likely to be occurred.
8. Less active in religion activities on learning preparation, instead of more welling to join in the volunteer activity, and base on interest or job filed related as primary learning.
9. Know about other aging preparations but don’t go ahead and do it which also lack of connection to government welfares information.
Keyword: Mid-aged woman, aging preparation, perspective of aging

並列關鍵字

Mid-aged woman ； aging preparation ； perspective of aging

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