當環境變化速度來到人們難以掌握的時代時,當今社會中各類型的組織希望能以主動迎向變革的模式取代被動滿足需求的態度。組織進步的動力來自內部成員的努力,若成員個個懷有抱負、積極思考,並主動地希望能成就整體目標,那麼組織的策略執行、理想實現非屬難事。 本研究以速食業餐廳正職員工為研究對象,試圖以員工內心角色拓展自我效能的自信程度、彈性角色導向對組織認同的程度,來檢視反映於外顯積極性行為之間關聯性的研究,並進一步加入了與主管相處領導-成員交換關係,視其是否會對員工內隱心理感受反應於外顯積極性行為產生影響。 本研究採問卷調查的方式進行,以親至各速食業餐廳分店,包括麥當勞、摩斯漢堡以及肯德基,請店長轉交當日未值班之正職員工填寫,日後在至分店回收問卷,共計回收了203份有效問卷。接著以LISREL與SPSS統計軟體分析後,得以下研究結果: 一、速食業餐廳正職員工角色拓展自我效能對積極性行為具顯著影響。 二、速食業餐廳正職員工彈性角色導向對積極性行為具正向顯著影響。 三、速食業餐廳正職員工與店長間領導-成員交換關係對積極性行為具部分正向顯著影響。 四、速食業餐廳正職員工與店長間領導-成員交換關係在角色拓展自我效能與積極性行為不具調節效果。 五、速食業餐廳正職員工與店長間領導-成員交換關係在彈性角色導向與積極性行為不具調節效果。 六、速食業餐廳正職員工年齡對「領導-成員交換關係」中之貢獻及忠誠有顯著差異。 七、速食業餐廳正職員工服務年資對「領導-成員交換關係」中之忠誠、情感與專業尊敬有顯著差異。
The speed of change is too fast to catch for human beings nowadays. Passive reaction may lead people to the failure. Trying to be positive not only can survive but also on the correct way to success. Group members are one of the most important elements to guide group success, especially the kind of full of aspiration, positive thinking, ready to change. These people are who exactly a good company needs and hires. This study focuses on regular employees at fast food restaurant, include Mc Donald’s, Mos Burger and KFC, and wants to find out role breadth self-efficacy and flexible role orientations in regular employees’ mind will affect their external proactive behavior or not. For further understanding, put leader-member exchange as a moderator to survey the influence. There are 203 valid questionnaires were collected and analyzed by LISREL and SPSS, and the conclusions are as follows: (1)Role breadth self-efficacy has significant effect on proactive behavior. (2)Flexible role orientations has significant effect on proactive behavior. (3)Leader-member exchange has significant effect on proactive behavior. (4)Leader-member exchange has no moderated effect between role breadth self-efficacy and proactive behavior. (5)Leader-member exchange has no moderated effect between flexible role orientations and proactive behavior. (6)The age has significant variation on leader-member exchange. (7)The seniority has significant variation on leader-member exchange.