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國小英語字母補救教學之行動研究

An Action Research of English Alphabet Remedial Instruction in an Elementary School

指導教授 : 鄭勝耀
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摘要


國小英語字母補救教學之行動研究 林云莉 國立中正大學教育學研究所 摘 要 摘 要 本研究旨在發展以英語字母圖像為主軸之補救教學方案,再進一步瞭解方案實施之成效。 本研究採用行動研究法,首先於補救教學實施之前進行前測,以南部某國小21位四年級至六年級攜手計畫學生為施測對象,依據施測結果診斷學生辨識英語字母困難類別,挑選2位四年級字母學習困難學生,並將字母補救教學規畫區分為兩階段循環來擬定課程,第一次字母補救教學循環課程時間為2012年10月01日至2012年10月30日,第二次字母補救教學循環是依據第一次字母補救教學發展過程修正而實施,實施日期為2012年11月10日至2012年12月25日,二次字母補救教學循環皆一週2節,每節40分鐘,英語字母補救教學方案經由修正發展出適切而可行的英語字母補救教學方案。 在研究過程中,研究者藉由訪談大綱、訪談記錄分析表、文件分析表、上課互動記錄表、教學活動設計與省思札記表等多元資料蒐集的方式,瞭解實施英語字母補救教學方案之後學生學習表現的變化情形。 綜合歸納質性資料之結果,可得知本研究結論如下: 壹、發展以英語字母圖像為主軸的補救教學方案 一、字母書寫練習時,將4條格線比喻成房子的樓層,為學生可以理解的比喻方式。 二、容易混淆字母教學,以繪畫創作、字母歸納與字母比較等方式 進行。 三、重複學習可以幫助學生記憶字母。 四、重新詮釋字母圖像與名稱,以解決干擾回憶字母符號的問題。 五、學生創作的靈感多來自生活經驗。 六、創作字母圖像時,學生具有主動積極的創作精神,未被動等著他人的建議。 七、圖畫紙上下垂直顛倒、向右旋轉與向左旋轉等方式創作字母圖像,並非學生辨識字母精熟與否的關鍵因素。 八、透過引導、建議與自創字母圖像賞析等策略,學生字母圖像創作的時間,能夠掌握更為適切得宜。 九、學生創作英語字母圖像,不侷限字母符號與字彙起首字母的聯結原則。 貳、瞭解以英語字母圖像為主軸的補救教學方案之實施成效 一、小星與小月的英語字母形狀、字母名稱與字母的書寫等能力均 有明顯提升。 二、藉由學生的自創字母圖像與字母符號呈現對應的關係,能夠輔助學生正確辨識、認讀與書寫字母。 關鍵字:英語字母補救教學、英語字母圖像、行動研究

並列摘要


This study aims to develop a remedial instruction of English alphabet images and to explore its effectiveness. Action research was exploited in this study and a pretest was conducted before the remedial instruction. The participants of the pretest were 21 fourth, fifth, and sixth graders in an elementary school in southern Taiwan. The levels of English alphabets were categorized based on the results of the pretest. Two fourth graders were picked up as the participants of the remedial instruction. The remedial instruction program of English alphabets was divided into two phases. The first phase of the remedial instruction was from October 1st to October 30th, 2012 and the second phase of the remedial instruction, modified according to the results of the first phase, was from November 10th to December 25th, 2012. Each class lasted 40 minutes and there were 2 periods per week in each phase. Based on these phases, a thorough remedial instruction program was later developed. The changes of these 2 students’ performance before and after the remedial instruction program were observed through interview guides, analysis of interview notes, documents analysis, analysis of in-class interaction, reflections of lesson plans and so on. Based on the analyses of these qualitative data, the results of this study are as follows: 1. Development of the remedial instruction program of English alphabets based on English alphabet images a. When practicing writing alphabets, students can understand more easily if teachers compare the four lines to floors of a house. b. As for confusing alphabets, it is easier for student to learn by painting, and categorizing and comparing these words. c. Repetition is effective. d. Reinterpretation of images and names of the alphabets facilities memorization of the alphabets. e. Students’ creations of alphabet images are based on their life experiences. f. Students actively create their alphabet images instead of passively waiting for instructions. g. How the paper is put does not influence the way students master the alphabets. h. Through strategies like guidance, suggestions, and appreciation of self-made alphabet images, students can better manage time to create alphabet images. i. Student’s creation of English alphabet images is not limited to alphabets themselves and words initiating with them. 2. Effectiveness of the remedial instruction program of English alphabets based on English alphabet images a. These two students can better master shapes, names, and writing of the English alphabets. b. Their self-made alphabet images correspond to the alphabets and can facilitate their recognition, reading, and writing of these alphabets.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


陳伶芳(2017)。圖像教學配合韻文口訣對國小一年級學童英文字母學習之成效研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201700246
李靜雯(2014)。國小五年級英語補救教學之行動研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613582904

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