”Chinese calligraphy” is a technique about writing Chinese characters, while “ancient calligraphy theory” is the kye instruction to improve this technique into Art. My dissertation will discuss the linguistics that ancient calligraphy theory built on the idea of “human being”, which based on four metaphors:”Yi”, ”Shen”, ” Bian”, ”Lao”. At the same time we’ll discuss the “Ji-Jin-Yu-Dao” theory by observing how Chinese calligraphy connect to natural world in vocabulary “Wu-Lou-Hen”. The purpose of all my study is to criticize the phenomenon in today’s Calligraphy Art that visual effects are more popular, but the true spirit of Chinese calligraphy is more about the value of human being.