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  • 學位論文

從鑑識會計之角度分析個案公司之財務報表重大不實表達

The Application of Forensic Accounting on the specific case’s financial statement misstatement

指導教授 : 阮金聲 馬嘉應
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摘要


本研究試圖整理近期國內外鑑識會計專家之文獻,延伸政府藉由鑑識會計制度的專業組織、服務領域、準則規範以及人才的培訓等層面之分析,作為我國實施鑑識會計制度導入公部門之參考,並透過分析個案公司之財務報表以獲得重大不實表達之要件及產生因素,以分析出誘發要件,討論是否能於事前偵測財務報表舞弊,發展事先稽查金融犯罪之機制,建立健全金融市場保障廣大的投資人或企業。 本研究係以太電舞弊案計分析事前偵查出財務報表不實表達之可能性,研究結果發現:(1) 隱匿海外紙上公司、銀行之投資訊息。(2) 利用不實定存單證明文件沖銷墊付款。(3) 侵吞出售資產及債務人償還資產之隱匿。(4) 發行浮動利率本票(簡稱FRN)。(5) 背書保證未於財報揭露。(6) CPE清算豁免債務。(7) 公司前期損益調整。(8) 實為支付個人所得偽以支付竑益公司管理費。(9) 偽以借款購料名義掩飾真實借款行為。(10) 以不實交易虛增營業額之方式獲取不法利益。

關鍵字

財報不實 舞弊 鑑識會計

並列摘要


This study was to review previous research on forensic accounting (both domestic or foreign) and extend the government's analyses on the professional organization, service coverage, regulations, and talent cultivation related to forensic accounting, with the goal of providing references for introducing forensic accounting to the government. This study explored a specific company’s financial statements and found the key elements of material financial statement misrepresentation of. This study further focused on whether forensic accounting could be used to detect financial statement frauds beforehand, develop detection mechanisms for financial crime inspection, and to establish a sound financial market to protect investors and enterprises. Based on the PEWC fraud, this study found the possibilities of prior misinterpretation detection of financial statements and the results were as the following: 1. Concealing the investment information of overseas dummy corporations and banks. 2. Using inaccurate certificate of deposit to offset disbursements. 3. Concealing the embezzlement of sold asset or asset paid by debtors. 4. Issuing Floating Rate Note (FRN). 5. Concealing endorsement in financial statements. 6. CPE settlement of exempted debt. 7. Prior period adjustments of the company's financial statements. 8. Personal income payment masked as payment to administrative expenses of Hong Yi Corp. 9. Actual borrowing behavior disguised through borrowing money for material purchase. 10. Using fraudulent deals to inflate business portfolio for illegal profits.

參考文獻


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