近年來汽車電子市場成長快速,其中又以車用安全電子系統發展最受人注目。繼ABS及安全氣囊後,胎壓偵測系統(TPMS)在美國率先立法列為全面標準配備的帶領之下,歐盟、韓國及日本等國相繼訂立強制裝配法規,使TPMS成為行車安全的重要配備之一。受惠於全球法規規範趨勢,TPMS可預期性成長量增,眾多廠商競相投入此產業。本研究依自由現金流量折現法對TPMS產業之兩間個案公司進行企業評價以求得各別企業真實價值,並藉由敏感度分析找出影響其企業價值創造之關鍵價值動因,提出有利於經營者價值管理之建議。 兩間個案公司雖身處於相同產業,但因其關鍵成功因素不同、市場不同,對價值動因的敏感程度也略有差異,除加權平均資金成本對兩間個案公司皆有明顯影響外,毛利率與現金支出之營利事業所得稅率亦分別對為升公司及同致公司在股價上造成影響。從毛利率影響為升公司股價分析,為升公司的關鍵成功因素在於創新研發的能力,能預先察覺市場需求、藉由改善通路客戶高庫存困擾,將創新研發之泛用型產品成功推銷給客戶使用,產品差異化程度大,相對地在價格上便有較好的訂價能力、擁有較高的利潤空間,因此毛利率影響企業價值程度大;因毛利率高,企業內部的利潤管理就顯得相形重要。另從現金支出之營利事業所得稅率影響同致公司股價來研判,因同致公司的關鍵成功因素是顧客關係,為了配合原廠車廠的JIT制度貼近市場設廠,會面臨到移轉訂價的所得稅及國際租稅等議題,因此企業的稅務策略及規劃必須加以整合,配合全球及區域的商業及營運策略,才能持續性的節稅以控制現金稅率增加之情形進而提升其企業價值。同時,可藉由服務現有客戶開拓新開發產品的價值活動,改善整體毛利率,將對於企業價值提升有極大助益。 研究結論如下: 一、影響為升公司股價之關鍵價值動因依重要程度排序為: 1. 加權平均資金成本 2. 競爭優勢維持期間(毛利率) 3. 現金支出之營利事業所得稅率 二、依自由現金流量折現法評估為升公司於2015年1月5日的企業真實價值為每股股價74.73元,當日市場收盤價為295元。 三、影響同致公司股價之關鍵價值動因依重要程度排序為: 1. 加權平均資金成本 2. 現金支出之營利事業所得稅率 3. 競爭優勢維持期間(毛利率) 四、依自由現金流量折現法評估同致公司於2015年1月5日的企業真實價值為每股股價59.26元,當日市場收盤價為111.5元。
The automotive electronics market has manifested rapid growth in recent years. Subsequently, the development of automotive safety electronics in the market is the most notable. Following the anti-lock braking system (ABS) and air bag restraint system (ABRS), tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) are mandatory equipments on new cars in many markets. This regulation was first stipulated by law in the United States, followed by the European Union, South Korea, and Japan, among others. Consequently, TMPS have become one of the most important automotive safety systems. Supported by global regulatory norms, the sales of TPMS have increased exponentially. As a result, numerous companies compete to invest in related industries. This study employed the free cash flow discount method to evaluate the intrinsic values of two firms in the TPMS industry. Additionally, they conducted a sensitivity analysis to identify the key value drivers that affect the business value. Conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. The key value drivers of CUB Elecparts Inc. found in descending order of importance are WACC, competitive advantage period, and tax rate. 2. CUB Elecparts Inc. has an intrinsic value of NTD 74.73 per share which is lower than market price trading at NTD 295 on January 5, 2015. 3. The key value drivers of Tung Thih Electronic Co. Ltd. found in descending order of importance are WACC, tax rate, and competitive advantage period. 4. Tung Thih Electronic Co. Ltd. has an intrinsic value of NTD 59.26 per share which is lower than market price trading at NTD 111.5 on January 5, 2015.