齊國璽印文字研究

戰國璽印保留了大量的古文字資料，是一座值得探索的大寶庫。齊國為戰國時期的東方大國，其文字與文化皆有其特色，齊國璽印數量在戰國璽印中位居第三，然齊國官璽數量卻居各國官璽之冠，頗值得探討。本文將透過釋讀齊國的璽印文字，探究璽印文字所透露出的各種訊息。本文共分六章：第一章敘述研究動機及文獻回顧，並說明研究方法與研究範疇。第二章針對齊國官璽作考釋，試圖建構齊國的官職系統。第三章透過私璽的釋讀，瞭解齊國姓氏概況、命名習尚，並由成語璽窺探古人的祈福思想。第四章針對璽印文字的構形，以小篆為標準字，分析其構形變化。第五章將羅列同時期之齊國其他文字、他國文字，與齊璽文作比較，歸納齊國璽文的特色。第六章則總結前文的梳理與分析，綜述研究的成果。

關鍵字

戰國文字；璽文；璽印；齊系；齊國

並列摘要

Seals in the Warring States period reserve a great amount of ancient literal documents and are worth exploring deeply. In such period, Qi, a powerful vassal state in the east, has its own distinctive characters and culture. Though the amount of seals in Qi system ranked the third then ; its official seals ranked the first. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to study the seal inscriptions of Qi system and understand the information revealed. This paper is organized as follows. In chapter one, research motive, literature reviews, research method and scope are stated. In chapter two, the official seals in Qi system are inquired to reconstruct the official system of Qi state. In chapter three, the approximate distribution of last names and the naming habits in Qi state are understood by interpreting private seals. Ancient invocations of divine blessings are learned from idiom seals as well. In chapter four, the configuration change of seal characters is aimed to be analyzed while taking small seal script as standard. In chapter five, the characteristics of Qi seal inscription are concluded by comparing it with other Qi system seal inscriptions and other systems' seal inscriptions. In the last chapter, all the research analysis and results are stated.