資本利用率與維護成本之貨幣成長模型

A Transaction-Based Monetary Growth Model with Capital Utility and Maintenance Cost

王又慶(Yu-Ching Wang)

指導教授 ： 許毓珊

國立中正大學/管理學院/經濟系國際經濟研究所/碩士(2015年)

摘要

本文主要討論在交易成本為基礎下的內生經濟成長模型中，經濟成長率受貨幣供給變動的影響，並在模型中引入內生資本利用率及維護成本作為貨幣成長分析之變動參數。我們發現當政府提高貨幣供給成長率時，將使得內生資本利用率提高，進一步提升經濟成長率，且因貨幣供給成長率提高而使得通貨膨脹率上升並透過費雪方程式得名目利率提高的結果。另外，在線性交易技術下，我們利用標準對數效用函數的特性重新討論貨幣供給成長率變動對內生資本利用率之影響，發現貨幣供給成長率增加有利於經濟成長。此外，貨幣供給成長率增加將使通貨膨脹變動率會
小於名目利率的變動比率。

關鍵字

經濟成長 ； 資本利用率 ； 內生成長

並列摘要

This work mainly discusses economic growth which varied by quantity of money changes in the transaction-cost technology. And we also contained analysis that includes using capital utility rate and maintenance cost rate. We found out that there are positive effect on economic growth when the supply quantity of money changed by the government. The positive growth on economic also indirectly cause the increasing of the inflation rate and nominal interest rate. And under the condition of standard linear transaction technology, we found out that the supply quantity of money changed by the government also have positive effect on the economic growth, and again, this indirectly effect the inflation rate and nominal interest rate to growth.

並列關鍵字

Capital utility ； Endogenous growth ； Economic growth

參考文獻

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Political Economy, 67, 560-560