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  • 學位論文

突顯就業安定效果之社會企業產值計算─以多元就業開發方案經濟型單位為例

The Calculate of Social Enterprise Value that Emphasizes Employment Security Effect- Considering The Multiple Employment Program Economic-Type Orgnization

指導教授 : 吳啟新
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摘要


為衡量具有臺灣特色之社會產值,本研究在原有社會投資報酬率分析法之經濟、社會、文化與環境面向之外,新增納入就業安定效果考量之勞動面向,藉由訪談的方式將勞動面向之成果與產出貨幣化,進而加總計算出勞動面向之價值與突顯就業安定效果的社會產值。從計算出來之結果顯示,納入就業安定效果之T單位總產值為6,553,317.06元,相較於原SROI計算之數值,增加2,457,563.06元之產值價值;利潤淨值部分為4,275,013.09元,相較於原SROI計算之數值,增加1,318,339.09元。 總產值當中,勞動面向價值佔衡量標的T單位總產值37.50%,若以利潤計算,勞動面向佔利潤總額的30.84%。顯示納入就業安定效果之勞動面向在總產值中,具有一定比例。但就業安定效果帶來的成果與產出,在以往的一般投資報酬率分析法,甚至是SROI當中皆並未納入衡量,因此會低估該單位之影響以及社會價值。 因臺灣社會企業發展脈絡下,勞動面向之就業安定效果,在多元就業開發方案甚至社會企業之產出中皆有相當程度的影響。但在以往的衡量法中並未能將其納入衡量,因此在社會的投資報酬率分析法作為衡量手段中,試圖將包含就業安定效果之勞動面向作為第五面向衡量,使得社會價值衡量更為全面,有助於描繪與計算社會價值所帶來之影響,並將其應用在相關報告中,提供更為準確之衡量方式。

並列摘要


To measure the social value with a Taiwanese feature, comparing to the original social return on interest (SROI) analysis that including economic, social, cultural and environmental aspects, this thesis add the labor aspect under the employment security effect consideration as fifth aspect. Through monetizing the output and the result of labor aspect in the interview, this thesis aim at getting the total value of labor aspect and emphasizing the social value of employment security effect. According to the calculation result, T organization’s total output under the employment security effect consideration is NTD6,553,317.06 and within this amount, the labor aspect accounts for 37.50%. In terms of profit, the labor aspect takes 30.84% amount of the total profit. It shows labor aspect under the employment security effect consideration does count a certain amount in total output, but it is often ignored in normal Return on Interest or even in SROI method. Therefore the influence and social value of the organization is often underestimated. Because of Taiwanese social enterprise development process, the labor aspect under the employment security effect consideration has a great influence in multiple employment program and even the output of social enterprise. However, it was usually ignored in the past measuring methods. It is exactly why besides the four aspects in the SROT method, this thesis wants to add it as a fifth aspect. It can make the measurement of social value more complete and help the calculation of social value influence can be much more thorough, and moreover, it can provide a new measuring method that is much more precise and can be applied in other related papers.

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