文獻回顧: 奈米碳材的製備、性質與應用。

A Review: Preparation, Properties and Applications of Carbon Nanomaterials

張世穆(SHIH-MU CHANG)

指導教授 ： 陳建忠

國立中正大學/工學院/化學工程學系/碩士(2016年)

摘要

本論文的主要目標是對奈米碳材料的製備、性質與應用做詳細的介紹與宏觀的統整，希望能夠經由本篇論文對奈米碳材的各種製備方法之優缺點有進一步的了解，並對各種奈米碳管的性質與常見材料做比較，最後介紹現今生活當中奈米碳材的各種常見應用。
早期，奈米碳材料因為受限於尺度大小的緣故，無法直接測量其性質，多使用理論模擬方法進行計算得到理論性質，而後隨著科技的進展，很快的人類步入奈米時代，檢測儀器與方法隨之更新，使得我們可以直接測量奈米材料的性質，爾後許多的發展應用有如雨後春筍般展開。
奈米碳材的應用非常廣泛，由於碳原子外部擁有四顆未鍵結的自由電子，可以形成各式各樣的鍵結，因此碳材料有非常多種類的變化，奈米尺度的碳材料更是值得我們深入探討。
對於奈米碳管的應用方面，從如今最熱門的可攜帶式電子產品、半導體元件到傳統的各式複合材料、複合纖維以及未來極具有潛力的氫能源儲存…等，都是奈米碳材料可以應用的領域，奈米碳材料可以說在現今的科技生活當中扮演了不可或缺的角色。

關鍵字

製備 ； 性質 ； 應用 ； 奈米碳材料

並列摘要

The main objective of this thesis is the preparation of nano-carbon material, the property and application of a detailed introduction and macro integration. Hope to via this paper to improve the knowledge advantages and disadvantages of each production process of carbon nanotube and common materials. Finally do an introduction of carbon nanotube application nowadays surround our life.
Early stage carbon nanomaterials was limited by scale. We can’t measure the property of these nanomaterial directly. Usually we use theoretical simulation to get the theoretical property with the progress of science and technology. Mankind has entered the era of nanotechnology. Testing equipment and methods along with progress. So that we can directly measure the property of nanomaterials many application and development mushroomed expand.
Application of carbon nanomaterials is very extensive, cause there are four unlinked free electrons can from variety of bonding. Thus, there are many types of carbon material changes. The carbon materials in nano scale is worthy of our in-depth discussion.
For the application of carbon nanotube from today’s most popular portable electronic products, semiconductor element to traditional composites, composite fibers and the future potential of the hydrogen storage etc. All areas of carbon nanomaterials can be applied, carbon nanomaterials can be said that among today’s life and technology played an integral role.

並列關鍵字

Preparation ； Property ； Application ； Carbon Nanomaterials

參考文獻

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