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  • 學位論文

家長式領導與賦能知覺的關係:親信關係之中介效果

The Relationships between Paternalistic Leadership and Empowerment Perception:The Mediating Effects of Confidant/ Chinxin Relationship

指導教授 : 鄭文英博士 陳必碩博士

摘要


本研究旨在探討家長式領導行為與員工賦能知覺間的關係,並了解親信關係是否會中介家長式領導行為與員工賦能知覺之間的關係。 在以銀行業務單位員工為對象,而有效回收175份問卷中,利用相關及迴歸分析方法進行各研究變數間關係之探討。分析結果發現:1、就相關分析而言,仁慈領導和德行領導分別皆與賦能知覺具有正相關,另親近與信任關係品質也分別與員工賦能知覺為正相關。若同時考量三種家長式領導行為時,從複迴歸可發現,以德行領導對整體賦能知覺最具有解釋預測力。綜而言之,當主管採行德行領導的領導方式,最容易提高員工的賦能知覺,採威權領導的領導方式對員工的賦能知覺較不易起作用。2、親近和信任關係分別在仁慈領導與員工賦能知覺之關係間、德行領導與員工賦能知覺之關係間,具有完全中介效果。亦即主管採行仁慈領導或德行領導,皆會分別提高部屬與主管的親近和信任關係,並進而提升員工的工作賦能知覺程度。 最後,本研究根據分析結果提出相關管理意涵與實務建議,及研究限制與後續研究建議。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between paternalistic leadership behaviors and empowerment perception of employees and the mediating effects of confidant/ chinxin relationship quality. This study took 175 subordinates sample from banking units as subjects. By utilizing correlation and regression analysis as statistical tools, it found that :(1)On the correlation analysis, boss benevolent leadership and moral leadership were positively correlated with employees’ overall empowerment perception, and intimate and trustworthy relationships were also positively correlated with employees’ overall empowerment perception. If at the same time to consider the three acts of paternalistic leadership, from the multiple regression, the moral leadership had the most predictive power on overall empowerment perception. In other words, supervisors adopted the moral leadership most likely to raise the empowerment perception of employees, and authoritarian leadership might not enable the empowerment perception of staffs. (2)The relationships between benevolent leadership and moral leadership of supervisors and empowerment perception of employees would be fully mediated by intimate and trustworthy relationships quality separately. In other words, if supervisors adopting benevolent leadership and moral leadership would increase the intimate and trustworthy relationships between supervisors and employees and furthmore to enhance the overall empowerment perception of employees. Finally, the managerial implications, research limitations, and suggestions for future research were provided on this study

參考文獻


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