從個人特質、家庭因素、社會環境因素

A Study of Drug Abuse From The Influence of Characters,Relationships of Family and Social Environment Factors

邱芬凌(Fen-Ling Chiu)

指導教授 ： 蔡正發

國立屏東科技大學/管理學院/高階經營管理碩士在職專班/碩士(2009年)

摘要

藥物濫用問題為當前社會最大隱憂，而戒治處遇後施用毒品再犯率居高不下，對於藥物濫用及再犯因素之探討益形重要，本研究主要針對現於南部地區戒治所及監所毒品矯治人進行研究，研究樣本402人，以深度訪談及問卷調查質量交叉併陳方式，對於藥物濫用者個人特質、社會因素、及家庭因素蒐集資料俾為探討分析出毒品再犯之決定因素。
本研究結果發現藥物濫用者其濫用與性別、吸毒後工作、及吸毒後工作態度、收容原因及第一次施用毒品地點、第一次施用毒品來源、再次施用毒品原因、地點，施用過毒品種類等變項對於再犯有顯著之差異性存在。而與再犯有相關聯者為機會因素，對於戒癮則以家庭支持為最關鍵之影響，因此依上開研究提出如下建議：
一、建議於醫學系中對於藥物濫用獨立增開相關專科。
二、對於藥物濫用者於服刑完畢或觀察勒戒完後，應訂一年以上之保護管束期間定期追蹤。
三、對於一再進出戒治所多次仍無法戒斷之毒癮者，戒治處遇應著重於替代療法之加強治療。
四、加強家庭教育及功能。
關鍵字：線上分析處理技術、藥物濫用、再犯。

關鍵字

線上分析處理技術 ； 藥物濫用 ； 再犯

並列摘要

Since the problem of drug-abuse has been the most secret worry in present society, and the recidivism of drug-abuse after abstention and remedy has been higher than usual, it is more and more important to explore drug-abuse and reasons of recidivism. This study would mainly research those dope addicts who are abstained and cured at treatment center or penitentiary in Southern Taiwan district, the author would take 402 samples to engage in describing the quality and quantity crosswise and simultaneously with in-depth interview and questionnaires, so as to collect data of their personal traits, social and family factors to approach and analyze the reasons of their recidivism. The research results found there were significant difference between recidivism and variables such as the gender, vocation and attitude to job after doping, reason of getting into internment, resource and location of first-time and sequent dopes, the type of drug among those abstainers; and factor of chance had relevance and difference to recidivism, while the influence of family support was crucial for abstention. So, based on the research the author provided suggestions as follows:
1. The department of medicine should add relevant subject independently which focuses on the study of drug-abuse.
2. After the dope addicts finished their porridges or observation & abstention, there should be a period of tutelage and regulation for more than one year to them.
3. As to the chain dope addicts who come and go to treatment penitentiary many times without kicking the habit, the abstention and remedy should be focused on the reinforced remedy of alternative therapy.
4. It is necessary to intensify the education and function of families among those abstainers.

並列關鍵字

On-Line Analytical Processing Skill ； drug-abuse ； recidivism

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