秀明自然農法之核心資源指標研究

A Study of the Indicators of Humei Natural Farming

蔡淑芬(Shwu Fen-Tsai)

指導教授 ： 盧惠敏 ； 顏才博

國立屏東科技大學/國際學院/熱帶農業暨國際合作系/碩士(2013年)

https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2013.00081

摘要

摘 要
學號：N 9822014
論文題目：秀明自然農法之核心資源指標研究
總頁數：124頁
學校名稱：國立屏東科技大學
系(所)別：熱帶農業暨國際合作系
畢業時間及摘要別：101學年度第2學期碩士學位論文摘要
研究生：蔡淑芬 指導教授：盧惠敏博士
顏才博博士
論文摘要內容
根據英國土壤協會在2010年研究報告指出，農業耕作模式足以影響全球氣候。如何以更友善的方式從事永續農業，成為近年來新的研究方向，「秀明自然農法」即是其中之一，它強調完全不用農藥、無加肥料 (含有機肥料) 的低投入生態農法。本研究以核心資源理論為基礎，藉由文獻資料探討分析、直接觀察及實作體驗，再配合深度訪談等方式藉以辦識「秀明自然農法」的核心資源構面，並依此構面發展李克氏量表假設問卷，利用次數分配、百分比、平均數以及標準差等敘述統計方法來瞭解回收樣本的基本特性。最後提出結論與建議，期能提供農場經營者具體建議，也讓有興趣以自然農法耕作的後繼者有明確方向。
本問卷之信、效度量表，利用spss 15.0與Amos 7.0兩套統計軟體作為分析的工具。研究結論如下：一、發展現況方面：多為小農經營 (75% 為 2 公頃以下) ：在經營者方面大多為非本科系 (佔100%) 背景的青壯年 (35 歲至 45 歲) 佔 88%；在經營作物方面，35% 以稻米為主，59% 以較無病蟲害困擾的果樹及特用作物為主，耕作技術仍在草創嘗試及學習階段；二、本研究以核心資源觀點的四大構面設計問卷，研究之分析結果發現，農場經營者主要所掌握的資產與能力的條件，在有形資產方面以自然景觀資源、與自然生態資源為農場重要的有形資產;無形資產方面，不管是協會生產的作物，充份獲得消費者的認同，還是在農場經營的生態保育能力方面，都佔了極高的核心資源優勢。在個人專業能力以創新、學習新知，且擁有資訊管理能力的秀明自然農法經營者，即為農場經營的核心資源。在組織專業能力則活動主辦能力及鼓勵成員間分享學習的領導風格佔優勢；三、具體建議：秀明自然農法協會及各農場間，應整合各項核心資源優勢，發揮綜效 (synergy) 有彈性的經營方式，才能使「秀明自然農法」之經營農場具備競爭優勢，也才能創造更高的價值和效益。

關鍵字：自然農法、核心資源、秀明自然農法、綠色療癒力

關鍵字

自然農法 ； 核心資源 ； 秀明自然農法 ； 綠色療癒力

並列摘要

Abstract
Student ID: N9822014
Title of Thesis: The Study of the Indicators Core resources
of Humei Natural Farming
Total Page: 124
Name of Institute: National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Department of Tropical Agriculture and International Cooperation
Graduate Date: June 17, 2012 Degree Conferred: Master
Name of Student: Shwu-Fen Tsai Adviser: Dr. April Huei-min Lu
Dr. April Tsair-bor Yen
The Contents of Abstract in This Thesis:
According to the research of the Soil Association in 2010, agricultural cultivation modes have major effects to world climates. Therefore, how to step into sustainable agriculture in a more friendly way has become the new research topic in recent years, and “ Humei Natural Farming ” is one of them. It emphasizes on low-evolvement ecological agriculture with no pesticides and fertilizer.
This research is based on core resources theory. Through literature review, observation, and in-depth interviews, the core resources of Humei Natural Farming are constructed, and a Likert Scales questionnaire is developed under the construction. The sample is analyzed through descriptive statistics methods such as after number of times of assignment, percentage, averages and standard deviation. I hope the research conclusion and suggestions can provide specific thoughts to farmers, and a definite direction to those who are interested in natural agriculture.

This research uses Spss 15.0 and Amos 7.0 to analyze the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, and the conclusions are as follows:
1. Current status
Most are small farms (75% are under 2 hectare), and most of the farmers are 35-45 years old (88%) and with no academic background (100%). The crops are mainly rice (35%), fruit with less blights, or crops with special function. The techniques are still stays in trail and learning status.
2. In this study, the four core resources perspective facets designing the questionnaire, Results of the analysis study found that farm operators mainly disposal of assets and capabilities conditions. assets in the natural landscape resources, and natural ecological resources important asset for the farm.
Intangible aspects, whether it is crop production association, sufficient to obtain the consumer's identity, or in the ecological conservation of farm operations capabilities, have accounted for a high level of core resources.
In their professional capacity for innovation, learning new knowledge and information management capabilities have Hideaki natural farming operators, namely the core resources of the farm operation. In the organization of professional competence and capacity to event organizers encourage members to share learning between the dominant leadership style.
3. Suggestions: Between Shumei Natural farming Association and farms, core strength resources should be integrated and operation mode with synergy and elasticity should be developed. These can make farms practicing Humei Natural Farming to have competitive advantage, and create higher value and benefit.

Keywords: Natural agriculture, core resources, Humei Natural Farming ,
green healing

並列關鍵字

Natural agriculture, ； core resources ； Humei Natural Farming ； green healing

參考文獻

李健捀、陳榮五、陳世雄、蔡宜峰 （2002） 有機肥料施用量對水稻生育之影響。台中農改場彙報，74: 53–63頁。

許世宏、劉惠國、柳婉郁 （2010）。台南縣後壁鄉稻農對有機稻米看法之分析。作物、環境與生物資訊，7 （1） : 21 – 36 頁。

郭華仁 （2004）。種子生態與雜草管理。雜草學會會刊25: 53 – 68頁。

彭子芳、朱耀明 （2010）。學校推動有機農業之適當科技觀分析－以美濃鎮福安國小為例。生活科技教育月刊，43 （6）: 2 – 14頁。

蔡東融 （2010）。有機耕作年期對土壤與蔬菜之影響。國立台灣大學農藝學研究所碩士論文，台北。