補習班場所火災模擬與預防策略探討

Fire Simulation and Prevention Strategy of Cram School

洪國財(Guo-Cai Hong)

指導教授 ： 葉ㄧ隆

國立屏東科技大學/工學院/土木工程系所/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2010.00012

摘要

本文利用火災模擬軟體FDS（Fire Dynamics Simulator）模擬補習班場所發生火災，以改變隔間材質與教室門關閉與否所假設的三種方案進行討論。最後針對本研究結果加入救災策略的探討。
由模擬結果可知：在火燄延燒狀態中將教室門關閉有最好的阻隔火焰延燒的效果。在濃煙與能見度部分，關閉教室門能有效的阻隔濃煙，但由模擬結果發現，耐燃材質更可以有效的控制濃煙的產生。有良好的防火觀念設置必要的防火建材與避難逃生時記得關閉門阻隔火勢與濃煙對於人員的避難逃生有極大的助益。

關鍵字

補習班 ； 火災模擬 ； 消防安全 ； FDS

並列摘要

This study was used the fire modeling software Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) to simulate the tutorial school to have the fire. The three circumstances were either changed the compartmented material or the classroom door closure or not. Finally this study aims at examination the disaster relief strategies resulted from the study findings. From the simulating results showed that in the condition of fire flame spreading the close of classroom door having the best effects to impediment flame spreads. In the thick smoke and the visibility part, close the classroom door to be able having effective impediment thick smoke. In addition, the results showed that fire resistant material to have effective control thick smoke production. The final remark from this study demonstrated to be having good fire protection knowledge, establishes the essential fire protection building materials, and escapes to seek shelter needing closure door to impediment fire intensity and the thick smoke. These strategies have enormous help for the personnel escapes to seek shelter.

並列關鍵字

Cram school ； Fire simulation ； Fire safety ； FDS

參考文獻

26.盧有能，2009，民宿場所火災模擬分析，屏東科技大學土木系。

27.沈子勝，2004，核電廠火災安全評估之研究，中央警察大學。

12.Madrzykowski, D. and R.L. Vettori, 2000, Simulation of the Dynamics of the Fire at 3146 Cherry Road NE Washington D.C., May 30, 1999, U.S. Department of Commerce Building and Fire Research Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, NISTIR 6510.

13.Madrzykowski, D., G.P. Forney, and W.D. Walton, 2002, Simulation of the Dynamics of a Fire in a Two-Story Duplex -Iowa, December 22, 1999, U.S. Department of Commerce Building and Fire Research Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, NISTIR 6854.

14.Vettori, R.L., D. Madrzykowski, and W.D. Walton, 2002, Simulation of the Dynamics of a Fire in a One-Story Restaurant --Texas, February 14, 2000, U.S. Department of Commerce Building and Fire Research Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, NISTIR 6923.