- 學位論文
外役監獄休閒農業發展對處遇成效評估之研究─以台灣自強外役監獄為例
A Study on the Estimative Treatment Effects of Minimun－Security Prisoners Participate the Leisure Agriculture Activities－the Case of Taiwan Zihciang Minimun－Security Prison
摘要
犯罪矯正工作是刑事司法體系最後一道防線，攸關社會治安甚鉅，如何讓受刑人在監禁中能夠確實反醒自己、改悔向善，並習得一技之長，出監後能適應社會不再犯罪，一直是矯正機構必須正視的課題。具有中途監獄社區處遇功能的外役監獄，在整個刑事政策的定位上，更擔負起相當重要的矯治角色；臺灣自強外役監獄將農場建構成無毒農牧園區，為回饋鄉里，開放給各機關、學校、及一般社會民眾參觀，並提供為鄉土教學體驗之用，同時亦能兼具人文與道德的關懷而使社會更祥和。本研究期待我國未來外役監獄轉型走休閒農業之矯治模式，期達到符合在監受刑人實質處遇之需要。 本文研究之問卷對象為臺灣自強外役監獄在監之受刑人、行政管理人員、受刑人家屬及參訪人員，所使用之研究工具為「李克特格式量表法」來測量處遇成效之四份「研究問卷」， 並針對其資料之態樣進行整合性的量化分析，逐步以鋪陳方式進行研究，最後依據研究結果，將重要發現及建議事項，提供上級單位及其他外役監獄推展休閒農業矯治模式之參考，期望能對外役監獄處遇成效有所助益。茲將重要發現及建議事項臚列如下： 一、重要的發現 （一）受刑人參與休閒農業活動，均感到有助於在監生活之生活適應性及對處遇的滿意，並對未來就業有幫助。（二）行政管理人員對休閒農業發展引進參訪人潮，普遍感受到環境有很大的改變，同時能提升作業績效，認為有助於受刑人教化處遇，均持正面認同感。 （三）受刑人家屬對實施休閒農業之處遇方式，顯現高度的支持及肯定態度。 （四）外界參訪人員對監獄休閒農業發展之成果，呈現高度正向之看法。 （五）受刑人、受刑人家屬及行政管理人員對開放參訪引進人潮，普遍抱持正面看法，惟對外界參訪人員近距離與受刑人之接觸，擔心會有影響受刑人自尊顧慮之虞。 （六）綜合各類受訪者對外役監休閒農業之發展，均感受到創新且具正面效益，有助提升受刑人處遇成效。 二、建議事項 （一）注重受刑人在監生活之生活適應性。 （二）提高受刑人作業與技藝訓練之信賴性。 （三）加強受刑人各項處遇措施之滿意性。 （四）改善受刑人對外界參訪之接受性。 （五）加強行政管理人員之專業教育訓練。
並列摘要
The contents of abstract in this thesis：Crime correction is the last line of defense of criminal justice system with great relevance to social security. The way rendering inmates in prison to reflect upon their mistakes actually, repent and perform good deeds, and acquire skills so as never to commit crime but adapt to the society after being discharged from prison always is the issue corrective institutions must confront. The minimum-security prison with corrective treatment function of mid-way prison community even acts a considerable important correction role in orientation of entire criminal policy. Taiwan Zihciang Minimum-Security Prison constructed the farm into a non-toxic farming zone in order to act a kind of feedback to village. It opens for organizations, schools, and the public to visit, and provides for experiencing local teaching, moreover, it has cultural and moral concerns and renders the society more peaceful. This study aims at our minimum-security prisons transforming into the correction mode of leisure agriculture in the future in order to meet the need of substantial corrective treatment to the inmates in prison. The questionnaire objects of this study are the inmates in Taiwan Zihciang Minimum-Security Prisons, its administrative personnel, inmates’ dependents and visitors. The study tool used is “Likert Scale” to measure four copies of “Study Questionnaire” for the effect of corrective treatment, and carries out integrated quantitative analysis against the data patterns to conduct the study by elaborate methods gradually. Finally, according to the study result, provide important findings and suggestions as references to senior agencies and other minimum-security prisons in order to promote the corrective mode of leisure agriculture. It is expected to benefit the effect of corrective treatment in minimum-security prison. It is hereby to describe the important findings and suggestions as follows: 1. Important findings (1) All inmates participating in leisure agriculture activities feel beneficial to life adaptability in prison, satisfied with corrective treatment and helpful to future employment. (2) Administrative personnel sense in common, there is great environmental change due to visit trend attracted by the development of leisure agriculture, meanwhile, which can promote operation performance, is considered as positive sense of identity to benefit the enlightenment and corrective treatment to inmates. (3) Inmates’ dependents show highly support and affirmation toward the way of corrective treatment in implement of leisure agriculture. (4) External visitors show highly positive view to the achievement of leisure agriculture development in prison. (5) Inmates, inmates’ dependents and administrative personnel generally show positive view to the stream of people attracted by opening, however, they worry about external visitors’ close touch with inmates will influence inmates’ self-respect. (6) All kinds of interviewees have considered creative and positive effect on the development of leisure agriculture in minimum-security prison, which can promote the corrective treatment to inmates. 2. Suggestions (1) Focusing on inmates’ life adaptability in prison. (2) Promoting inmates’ reliability on operation and skill training. (3) Strengthening inmates’ satisfaction with various corrective treatment measures. (4) Improving inmates’ acceptability to external visits. (5) Strengthening the professional educational training of administrative personnel.