探討製作樹皮布之研究

關於南島語族起源與發展的研究中認為：台灣為南島語系民族的起源地，近年來被認為“樹皮布製作技術”是南島語族相當重要具代表性的共同物質文化；復原台灣製作樹皮布的作法有其必要性。構樹因為生長快速、樹皮纖維豐富且量多，目前取纖工藝大多應用於製造高級紙張，具有高經濟價值。本研究由古文獻蒐集、文物比對後，實作文獻工法、過程紀錄及現行海內外有關的製作技術，比較成品優劣在維持傳統的基礎下，提出節約且環保的構樹皮新量產製作程序，不僅同樣可以取得潔白的樹皮布；同時在工序與製程上，相較於傳統或現行工業樹皮取纖作法更加易，投入設備成本、原材料與人力均有顯著減少，可以節約成本，降低能源消耗，若能以此法量產樹皮布，實際上具有其經濟效益；應用在傳統或創新服裝、文創商品布材的生產中，對推廣樹皮布的推廣有相當助益。

關鍵字

樹皮布；造紙；構樹；傳統服飾；南島語系；狗毛

並列摘要

In the research on the origin and development of the Austronesian family of language, Taiwan is the origin of the Austronesian language family. In recent years, it has been considered that "bark cloth production technology" is a representative common material culture of the Austronesian language family and is very important cultural characteristic; Therefore, restoring Taiwanese production and is practice of bark cloth has its necessity. Because of its fast growth, rich fibers, Broussonetia papyrifera trees are currently mostly used in the manufacture of high-quality paper, which has high economic value; This study, after collecting documents and comparing cultural relics, carried out Chinese document construction methods, process records, and current production techniques at home and abroad, proved that if the ancient methods are followed; Taiwan, the birthplace of the Austronesian language family, can indeed reproduce the products described in ancient documents. "The bark cloth it produces is very fine and white". The experiment compares three kinds of antique production processes, comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of finished products, on the basis of maintaining the tradition, a new economical and environmentally friendly bark cloth production process is proposed, which can not only get the same white bark cloth; at the same time, it is comparable to traditional or current industrial bark fiber extraction methods in terms of process and manufacturing process Compared with this method, the method is simpler, and the input cost of equipment, raw materials and labor is significantly reduced, which can save costs and reduce energy consumption. If bark cloth can be produced in large quantities, it will actually be economically beneficial; it can be used to produce traditional or innovative clothing and cultural and creative products, which will be of great help to the promotion of bark cloth.