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  • 學位論文

公共債務與政府支出對經濟成長的影響 -中國大陸的實證研究

The Impacts of Public Debt and Government Expenditure on Economic Growth: Evidence from China

指導教授 : 林冰如
共同指導教授 : 李建強(Chien Chiang Lee)
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摘要


中國大陸在過去的幾十年已經取得令人矚目的經濟表現,其經濟成長速度在過去十年(2001-2011)約15.33% ,外匯儲備有近31,811億美元,到2013年4月,中國大陸已成為世界第一大貿易國。另一個有趣的現象是中國大陸自1978年實行“門戶開放”政策,從而有足夠的數據供研究人員評估各種經濟現象及經濟自由化的影響,本文探討華格納法則在中國大陸是否成立?並加入債務這個變數,研究公債、政府支出與經濟成長三者之間的關係,資料期間自1979年至2004年,明瞭三個變數間的長期均衡及動態因果關係,可以根據實證的結果做為執政者參考依據,在景氣低迷時,是否仍採取擴大公共支出及舉債的方式來刺激經濟成長。又因政府支出的項目很多,本文將進一步研究哪一個政府支出的細項對經濟成長有正面的影響。 實證結果發現,基本建設支出、增援企業流動資金、挖潛改造資金、地質勘探費、工交流通部門事業、支農支出、社會保障支出、國防支出及政策性補貼支出對經濟成長的影響皆為顯著正向,亦即凱因斯假說在中國大陸是成立。公債是負向顯著影響經濟成長,也就是說中國大陸想促進經濟成長應該不要發行公債。另外我們也檢驗中國大陸的政府支出是否隨著每人實質所得增加而擴張,實證結果顯示每人所得增加會帶動財政支出增加且政府支出的所得彈性皆大於1,即主要政府支出項目與經濟成長間是支持Wagner法則。動態因果關係的檢驗上我們發現國防支出與經濟成長具雙向因果關係,行政管理費對經濟成長為單向因果關係,經濟成長對挖潛改造資金及政策性補貼支出為單向因果關係。

並列摘要


The economic growth has been raised rapidly in China over decades; especially it’s growth rate almost kept 15.33% for ten years (2001-2011). By accumulating the gigantic, $31 thousand billion, foreign exchange reserves, Mainland China became the biggest international trade country of the world. On the other hand, the authority government adopted the open door policy in 1978. We can discover the symptoms and impacts of economic growth by digging the public economic information. In this study, we debated that the Wagner’s law can be applied to the economic of China, and took a relation between the government bond, government expenditure, and economic growth into account from 1979 to 2004. In this empirical study, we provided some suggestions for the China government to help and modify its economic reform. In the empirical study, we found that there are significant positive relations between the economic growth and infrastructure expenditures、reinforcement of corporate liquidity、innovation funds、geological exploration expenses、Industry、transportation and circulation department career、support agricultural expenditure、social security expenditure、defense expenditure and subsidies expenses. That is to say that the theories of Keynes can be proved in China. On the other hand, we found that both per capita income and finical expenditure exist co-movement tendency, and the income elasticity of money is over one in the expenditure government as well.

參考文獻


李建強、李起銓與陳怡君(2012),「財政赤字與財政支出關係的檢驗-Buchanan-Wagner假說成立嗎?」,《應用經濟論叢》,91:117-153。
魏艾與曾聖文(2003),「中國大陸財政支出與經濟成長-因果關係的驗證」,《中國大陸研究》,46:137-162。
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