歷史空間再造之永續觀光發展--以臺中綠空鐵路花園廊道為例

隨著都市化快速發展，民眾對於居住品質的要求也日漸提升，如何利用文化資產結合觀光發展，提供居民舒適、寬敞又具有綠色環保的都市景觀，是城市永續發展之趨勢。政府利用臺中鐵路高架後騰出之廊道鐵道空間增設行人道、自行車道、運動設施，並規劃停車場做為民眾停車之應用，提高了當地居民的生活便利性，進一步發展為觀光休閒遊憩的地方。透過臺中綠空鐵路花園廊道結合各區域，創造綠化環境的景觀，使其具有經濟價值及永續觀光發展的城市。本研究目的在探討當地居民對於綠空鐵路花園廊道的興建完成，居民永續觀光發展認知、地方認同、地方依賴與生活滿意度之間的關係。本研究採用問卷調查法，共計發放380份問卷，回收358份問卷，有效問卷313份，有效問卷率87.43%。研究結果發現當地居民對鐵路高架後騰出廊道之永續觀光發展認知，在正面環境、經濟與社會衝擊方面，對於居民地方認同與地方依賴皆具有正向影響，在永續觀光發展的負面衝擊構面中，僅有負面環境衝擊對於居民地方依賴具有負向影響。此外，地方認同與地方依賴對於生活滿意度亦具有正向影響。本研究結果對於永續觀光發展之知識領域有所貢獻，研究發現亦可提供未來縣市政府推動鐵道空間歷史空間再造其永續觀光發展政策研擬之參考，應注重環境生態保護，社會文化價值，提供居民投資創業，增加工作機會與經濟發展，促進城市之永續觀光發展。

關鍵字

鐵路工程；永續觀光發展認知；地方認同；地方依賴；生活滿意度

並列摘要

With the rapid development of urbanization, people have increased their demand for a standard of living. Incorporating cultural assets into tourism development to provide people with comfortable, spacious, and environmentally friendly urban landscapes has become a trend in the sustainable development of cities. The government has added pedestrian lanes, bicycle lanes, and sports facilities to the vacated space of railway corridor after the construction of elevated railways, and designated parking lots for public parking, improving the daily life convenience for residents and further developing the space into a place for sightseeing and recreation. The construction of the Taichung green sky railway garden corridor connects the surrounding areas to create a green landscape, making Taichung a city that has good economic value and sustainable development of tourism. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between the residents’ sustainable tourism development perception, place identity, place dependence, and life satisfaction after the completion of the green sky railway garden corridor. This study adopts questionnaires for a survey, and a total of 380 questionnaires were distributed. Among them, 358 were recovered, and there were 313 valid questionnaires for an effective questionnaire rate of 87.43%. The results of the study showed that the residents’ sustainable tourism development perception of the corridor has a positive influence on the place identity and place dependence, in terms of the positive environmental, economic and social impact, after the competition of the elevated railway. In the negative impact dimension of sustainable tourism development, only negative environmental impact has a negative influence on residents’ place dependence. Besides, place identity and place dependence have positive influences on life satisfaction. The results of this study can contribute to the knowledge field of sustainable tourism development. The findings can also serve as a reference for the establishment of policies for sustainable tourism development if county or city governments promote historical space reconstruction of railways in the future, in which environmental and ecological protection and social and cultural value should be highlighted in providing conditions for residents to invest or start their own business, improving employment opportunities and economic development, and facilitating cities’ sustainable tourism development.