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  • 學位論文

非營利組織收入與費用特性對捐贈收入影響之研究-以美國地方童軍會為例

The Impact of Revenue and Expense Characteristics on Non-profit Organizations Contributions: Local Councils, Boy Scouts of America

指導教授 : 劉政淮
共同指導教授 : 王琮胤(Tsung-Yin Wang)

摘要


童軍運動組織主要收入來源,與其他直接由外部捐款人支持營運的非營利組織不同。本研究探討非營利組織之收入與費用特性對捐贈收入之影響,並以美國童軍總會之地方童軍會為研究對象。經實證結果發現,非營利組織收入與費用特性對捐贈收入皆具有顯著之影響。收入特性方面,非營利組織之計畫服務收入,對捐贈收入具有顯著正向影響,表示當組織收到的計畫服務收入愈多的同時,組織所獲得的捐贈收入也愈多;費用特性方面,非營利組織之計畫費用、行政費用與募款費用,對捐贈收入也都具有顯著正向影響,表示當組織開銷各項費用的同時,目的為使組織運作發揮其功能,此時組織所取得的捐贈收入也愈多。

關鍵字

非營利組織 捐贈收入 童軍

並列摘要


The main revenue sources of the scouting organizations are different from other Non-profit Organizations (hereafter NPOs) that operate and generate revenues through donors directly. This study investigates the impact of revenue and expense characteristics on NPOs’ contributions by using the evidence of local councils of the Boy Scouts of America. The empirical evidence shows that the revenue and expense characteristics both are significantly related with NPOs’ contributions. For the revenue characteristics, the results indicate that program service income is significantly and positively associated with contributions. When the organizations receive more income from the program services, the organizations receive more contributions. For the expense characteristics, the results demonstrate that program, administrative and fundraising expenses are significantly and positively associated with NPOs’ contributions. The results imply that when the organizations spend money on items such as program, administrative and funding for the purpose of effective operation, the organizations receive more contributions.

參考文獻


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