毒品犯罪防制策略之成效評估研究

毒品犯罪的問題日趨嚴重，一般之犯罪，多數會在犯罪者達成目的以及取得犯罪利益之後停止進行，但毒品犯罪卻遠遠不是。毒品犯罪往往成為其它犯罪的起源，毒品犯罪可怕在於沒有終點，成癮之後為了持續吸食毒品，進而衍生擄人勒贖、竊盜、詐騙等犯罪問題，而當犯罪者把毒品當成長期的依賴性藥物後，犯罪者更像一排不曾停止的骨牌，不停的衍生出其他的犯罪問題。毒品除了腐蝕人民身心靈健康之外，也嚴重威脅國家的財產與根本。政府一直都很重視毒品犯罪的問題，也陸續訂定多種的緝毒專案與擬定掃毒政策，當然，為了能夠有效打擊毒品犯罪的危害，政府往往嚴厲的執法來防制毒品犯罪，然而毒品犯罪卻仍持續的成長以及蔓延。現今本土製毒技術的提升、毒品犯罪人的再犯率居高不下以及跨國毒梟走私毒品的手法日新月異，這些原因都是相關毒品防制機關以及最前線奮戰的警察人員在面對毒品犯罪問題時面臨的困境。本研究著重於研究現今政府的毒品犯罪政策，是否符合第一線執法警察人員的期望以及民眾的需求。希冀能結合警務人員與一般民眾之意見，攜手改善毒品犯罪防制策略工作，共同打擊毒品犯罪。本研究為評估現行毒品防制策略之成效，利用文獻分析法與問卷的方式以瞭解現行毒品犯罪防制策略的作為，並利用問卷的方式以得知警務人員與一般民眾對於毒品犯罪防制策略的看法，以研究未來如何改善毒品犯罪防制策略的相關工作，希冀符合一般民眾的治安需求和警務人員的期望。本研究利用所收集之警務人員與一般民眾之有效問卷進行分析，採用庫李信度中的Cronbach’s Alpha係數為指標，並利用SPSS統計套裝軟體進行各量表之測試。再依據本研究結果，提出立即進行之建議以及長期進行之建議，立即進行之建議分別為增強警民合作，共同打擊毒品犯罪以及檢討現行獎勵制度；長期進行之建議分別為回歸警察之治安專業，減少協辦他單位業務、為符合現今社會大眾對於治安的需求，應適當修法以及加強跨國毒品查緝與國內跨部會的情資整合。

關鍵字

毒品犯罪；毒品防制策略現況；治安需求；成效評估

並列摘要

Most crimes are generally stopped after the perpetrators achieve their goals and obtain criminal benefits, but drug crimes are far from being. Drug crimes often become the origin of other crimes. Drug crimes are terrible because there is no end. After addiction, in order to continue to use drugs, they are derived from criminal problems such as redemption, theft, fraud, and when criminals regard drugs as long-term dependence. After the drug, the perpetrator is more like a row of dominoes that have not stopped, and continues to generate other crime problems. The problem of drug crimes is becoming more and more serious. In addition to corroding people's physical and mental health, drugs also seriously threaten the country's property and fundamentals. The Government has always attached great importance to the problem of drug-related crimes. It has also successively formulated a variety of anti-drug projects and formulated anti-drug policies. Of course, in order to effectively combat the harm of drug-related crimes, the Government often enforces strict enforcement against drug-related crimes. However, drug-related crimes are continues to grow and spread. Nowadays, the improvement of local drug-making technology, the high rate of recidivism of drug offenders and the tactics of transnational drug smuggling drugs are all happening. These are all related to the drug control agencies and the front-line police officers in the face of drug crimes in the dilemma facing. However, the government is built on the trust of the people. Therefore, the government should have the responsibility to meet the public demand for public security. This study focuses on the current government's drug-related crime policy, whether it meets the expectations of the first-line law enforcement police officers and the needs of the people. Hope can combine the opinions of police officers and the general public to work together to improve the drug crime prevention strategy and jointly fight drug crimes. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the current drug control strategy, this study uses literature analysis methods and questionnaires to understand the current drug crime prevention strategy, and uses questionnaires to learn about police officers and the general public against drug crime prevention strategies. The view is to study how to improve the drug crime prevention strategy in the future, in order to meet the public security needs of the general public and the expectations of police officers. This study used the collected police officers and the general public to analyze the questionnaires, using the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient in the library reliability, and using the SPSS statistical software to test the scales. Based on the results of this study, we will make immediate recommendations and long-term recommendations. The immediate recommendations are to enhance police-civilian cooperation, jointly crack down on drug crimes and review the current reward system. The long-term recommendations are to return to the police security profession, and to reduce the co-organizer's business. In order to meet the needs of the public in today's society, we should properly reform the law and strengthen the integration of transnational drug investigations and domestic inter-ministerial associations.