本論文主要是研究在新型GaN基板上,以p型氮化鎵/氮化鋁/氮化鋁鎵/氮化鎵之結構,製作成增強型及空乏型高電子遷移率電晶體。文中使用蝕刻停止層技術,不僅讓p-GaN蝕刻製程得到有效的控制,也使表面蝕刻均勻性更好;為了減少表面因蝕刻而產生的缺陷,使用原子層沉積技術成長氧化鋁薄膜,成功製作出了增強型/空乏型p型氮化鎵/氮化鋁/氮化鋁鎵/氮化鎵之金氧半-高電子遷移率電晶體,氧化物薄膜不僅減少了漏電流,也提高了增強型元件的操作電壓。除了一般的直流電性量測外,也進行了可靠度量測分析,並對增強型元件進行閘極崩潰時間量測,透過韋伯分布推估了元件生命期。
This thesis mainly studies fabrication of the enhancement-mode(E-mode) and depletion-mode(D-mode) high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) by p-GaN/AlN/AlGaN/GaN structure on the novel GaN substrate. In this thesis, the etching stop layer technology is used to not only effectively control the p-GaN etching, but also improve the surface etching uniformity. Growth of Al2O3 films by Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) to reduce surface traps caused by etching. Therefore, the E/D-mode p-GaN/AlN/AlGaN/GaN MOS-HEMTs was fabricated successfully. The oxide film not only reduces current leakage, but also increases the operating voltage of E-mode devices. In addition to the general DC measurements, reliability measurement analysis was also carried out. Time-dependent gate breakdown of the E-mode devices were measured, and the lifetime was estimated from the Weibull distribution.