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  • 學位論文

軍職人員健康促進生活型態與主觀幸福感之研究

Examining the relationships between health-promoting lifestyle and subjective well-being of military personnel

指導教授 : 陳岳陽

摘要


本研究主要在探討軍職人員之健康促進生活型態對主觀幸福感之影響關係。分析重點乃將健康促進生活型態解構為自我實現、健康責任、運動行為、適當營養、人際關係及壓力管理,並視為自變項,而以主觀幸福感為依變項,利用迴歸分析方法來進行檢測,期望探究此兩者間之影響關係。 本研究以軍職人員為研究對象,利用網路問卷與實體問卷發放進行問卷蒐集。為求測驗結果的一致性,本研究針對母體先蒐集六十位參訪者的有效問卷進行檢測問卷初稿的信度水準。經前測在信度檢定獲得不錯的結果,而後進行正式問卷的發放與蒐集,實體問卷由研究者於某一軍職單位進行問卷發放,總共回收 60 份,經扣除無效問卷 10 份後,有效問卷為 50 份,有效問卷回收率為 83.33%;網路問卷回收 251 份,經扣除無效問卷 5份後,有效問卷為 246 份,有效問卷回收率為 98.01%。實體問卷與網路問卷兩者合計 311 份,經扣除無效問卷 15 份,有效問卷為 296 份,有效問卷回收率為 95.17%,再以迴歸方程式模式進行驗證。 研究結果顯示,本研究所揭示的 6 個假說之中,有 3 個成立,亦即自我實現會影響主觀幸福感、健康責任會影響主觀幸福感、人際關係會影響主觀幸福感。此外,本研究據此研究結果提出管理及實務之意涵以為相關單位參酌之依據。

並列摘要


This present study explores the relationships between health promoting lifestyle and subjective well-being. Health promoting lifestyle which has been regarded as the independent variable decomposed into self-actualization, health responsibility, exercise behavior, proper nutrition, interpersonal relationships, and stress management. Regression analysis is used to verify the relationship between them. The respondents of this research are the military staff. The data were collected by using online questionnaire survey and physical questionnaire. A pilot test of 60 respondents are analyzed with Cronbach’s α followed by regression analysis. The physical questionnaires were distributed in a military unit. A total of 60 copies were recovered. After 10 invalid questionnaires were deleted, the valid questionnaire was 50, the effective questionnaire return rate was 83.33%. For online questionnaire s, 251 questionnaires were collected, after deducting 5 invalid questionnaires, the effective questionnaires were 246, and the effective questionnaire return rate was 98.01%. In sum, the physical questionnaires and the online questionnaires were 311. After deducting 15 invalid questionnaires, there were 296 valid questionnaires, and the effective questionnaire return rate was 95.17%. According to the results, of the 6 hypotheses proposed in this study, 3 of them are supported whereas 3 are not. That is, self-realization, health responsibility, and interpersonal relationships will affect subjective well-being. The management and practical implications can be provided to related units for better policy decision-markings.

參考文獻


陳素芬、黃松元(2005)。台北縣林口鄉國小高年級學生健康生活型態之研究。學校衛生,47,1-24。
曾文志(2007)。大學生對美好生活的常識概念與主觀幸福感之研究。教育心理學報,38,417-441。
宋素真、黃瑞美、林麗英(2001)。臨床護理人員與實習護生健康促進生活型態及相關因素之探討。榮總護理,18(2),147-158。
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542-575.
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