以地方居民觀點探討文化創意產業園區對地方發展影響之研究─以台中文化創意產業園區為例

The Residents’Point of View to Impacts of Cultural and Creative Industries Park on Local Development : A Case Study of Taichung Cultural and Creative Industries Park

鄭竹修(Chu-hsiu Cheng)

指導教授 ： 許國威

朝陽科技大學/設計學院/建築及都市設計研究所/碩士(2011年)

摘要

「規劃設置創意文化園區」計畫，是政府為因應全球產業激烈競爭與整體環境快速變遷，為開拓創意領域，結合人文與經濟發展文化產業而提出。文化創意產業園區在文化創意產業發展軸線上，作為示範性、依時空變遷而聚合之先導基地。由於園區空間規模有限，且文化創意產業與地方的連結深厚，因此長遠而言文化創意產業園區應強化與各生產基地與周邊環境之連結關係，以利地方發展。
台中文化創意產業園區依照其發展項目與內容，2005 年定位為「臺灣建築・設計與藝術展演中心」，積極推動文化、藝術與設計，2009 正式開幕之後，已舉辦多場藝文活動，其中幾次大型活動更是吸引大量參觀人潮，受到各界熱烈參與，也使園區發展更加受到關注。另一方面，園區周邊地區的社經發展與地方居民的感受互動也產生變化，其過程與變化需要長時間觀察與關注。目前國內文化創意產業園區的研究至今仍不多，且缺乏以居民立場觀點來探討文化創意產業園區對地方發展影響的相關研究。本研究透過理論與文獻資料收集，了解文化創意產業園區對地方發展帶來的社會經濟影響，選出地方經濟刺激、地方產業發展、地方認同提昇與環境美
質改善四項影響層面因子，並建立社會經濟影響因子架構，進一步以台中文化創意產業園區為操作案例，透過實地訪談，從居民的認知態度中實際了解各因子間的相互關係，經過分析得出幾項結論：(一)地方產業發展與地方經濟刺激、地方認同提昇、環境美質改善無明顯互動關係、(二)地方經濟刺激與地方認同提昇無明顯相互影響、(三)地方認同提昇對環境美質改善無明顯影響、(四)環境美質改善影響地方認同提昇、(五) 環境美質改善與地方經濟刺激相互影響。最後建構台中文化創意產業園區對地方發展影響的社會經濟互動關係。期望研究成果能夠作為中央或地方政府執政及決策者推動相關政策之參考。

關鍵字

文化創意產業園區 ； 地方發展 ； 認知與態度

並列摘要

The plan to establish creative and cultural parks has been put forward by thegovernment based on the concept of enhancing art and economic development and fostering the culture industry to develop the creative field in response to the fierce competition of global industry and the rapid changes in the general environment. The cultural and creative industries park is regarded as a model pilot base that has evolved with the changes in time and space regarding the cultural and creative industry. As the space of the park is limited and the cultural and creative industry is closely related to the locality, the cultural and creative industries park should strengthen its relationship with the production bases and the neighboring environment in the long run, to facilitate local
development.
The Taichung Cultural and Creative Industries Park was positioned as“Taiwan’s architecture, design and art performance center in 2005 according to its development project and content, with its mandate to actively promote
culture, art and design. Since its official opening in 2009, many artistic events have been held there, and some of them have attracted huge crowds and participation by people from all walks of life, raising even more attention to the development of the park. Meanwhile, the interaction between the social and economic development in the neighboring areas and the feelings of the local residents has also changed; this requires long-term observation and attention.At present, domestic studies on cultural and creative industries park are still limited, especially those that explore the influence of the park on local
development from the perspective of the residents.
This study explored the social and economic influence that cultural and creative industries parks have brought to the local development, through theories and literature collection. Four influential factors were selected: local economic stimulus, local industrial development, local identity enhancement and environment quality improvement. A structure comprising social and economic influential factors was established to identify the correlations between each factor and the cognition and attitude of the residents, through field interviews, with the Taichung Cultural and Creative Industries Park as the case
of study. Through analysis, the following conclusions were derived: (1) local industrial development has no interactive relationship with the other three factors; (2) local economic stimulus and local identity enhancement have no influence on each other; (3) local identity enhancement has no influence on environment quality improvement; (4) environment quality improvement affects
local identity enhancement; and (5) environment quality and local economic stimulus have influence on each other. Finally, a social and economic interaction model of the influence of the Taichung Cultural and Creative Industries Park on the local development was established. It is hoped that the research results can serve as reference for the central or local government agencies and decision makers to promote related policies.

並列關鍵字

Local Development ； Cognition and Attitude ； Cultural and Creative Industries Park

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