溪頭登山健行者休閒知覺自由對休閒效益影響之探討

The Influence of Leisure Perception on Leisure Benefit of Xitou Hikers

劉蓉(Liu, Jung)

指導教授 ： 李素箱 ； 林志偉

朝陽科技大學/管理學院/休閒事業管理系/碩士(2018年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討溪頭登山健行者之休閒知覺自由對休閒效益之影響，並瞭解不同特質之溪頭登山健行者在休閒知覺自由與休閒效益的差異情形。研究採問卷調查作為資料蒐集之工具；以二十歲以上，曾經參與過溪頭登山健行者為研究對象，採便利抽樣方式進行問卷調查，共發放問卷700份，回收有效問卷668份，有效回收率達95.43%。所得資料經描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關檢定及多元逐步迴歸等統計方法進行資料分析，所得結果如下：溪頭登山健行者以女性、45歲以上年齡層者居多，已婚有小孩者及家人同住者亦佔多數；溪頭登山健行者以知覺「休閒勝任感」因素最高，「休閒涉入」因素最低；效益以「美學效益」因素感受最高，「心理效益」因素感受最低；另不同背景變項之溪頭登山健行者在休閒知覺自由與休閒效益達顯著差異。本研究結果發現，多數參與者覺得自己體力和技巧足夠，可以和他人共同登山健行，並得到愉悅感；且多數參與者可以欣賞到美麗的天然風景並得到休閒放鬆的效果。最後依據本研究結果提出相關建議，如鼓勵登山健行者能持續參與活動以達更顯著之休閒效益；園區能持續保存其天然風貌，不破壞原始山林之美；減少假日交通流量，不干擾當地居民，以達有效的控制規劃。

關鍵字

登山健行 ； 溪頭登山健行者 ； 休閒知覺自由 ； 休閒效益

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of leisure perception of Xitou hikers on leisure benefits, and to understand the differences between leisure perception and leisure benefits of Xitou hikers with different traits. The survey used questionnaires as a tool for data collection. For those over the age of 20 who have participated in Xitou hiking, the questionnaires were surveyed by convenient sampling. A total of 700 questionnaires were distributed and 668 valid questionnaires were collected for effective recycling, achieving a rate of 95.43%. The data obtained were analyzed by Descriptive statistics, Independent t-test, One-Way Anova, Pearson Correlation Analysis and Multiple Simultaneous Regression Analysis. The results are as follows: most of Xitou hiking enthusiasts are women, over 45 years old. Most of them are married, have children and live with family members also accounted for the majority; Xitou hikers with the highest awareness of "Perceived Leisure Competence” factor, and “Depth of Involvement in Leisure” factor is the lowest; leisure benefits with "Aesthetic Benefits" factor the highest, "Psychological Benefits” factors have the lowest feelings; the Xitou hikes with different background variables have significant differences in leisure perception and leisure benefits. The results of this study found that most participants felt that they had enough physical strength and skills to walk alone or with others and have a sense of pleasure; and most participants could enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and relax. Finally, based on the results of this study, relevant suggestions are proposed, such as encouraging mountain hikers to continue to participate in activities to achieve more significant leisure benefits; the park can continue to preserve its natural features without destroying the beauty of the original forest; reducing holiday traffic flow without disturbing local residents and in order to achieve effective control planning.

並列關鍵字

Hiking ； Xitou Hiker ； Leisure Perception ； Leisure Benefit

參考文獻

高俊雄（1995）。休閒利益三因素模式。戶外遊憩研究，8（1），15-28。

張孝銘、林樹旺、余國振（2004）。慢跑消費者活動參與動機、持續涉入與休閒行為之相關研究。大專體育學刊，6（1），83-93。

中文文獻

中華民國交通部觀光局（2017）。中華民國106年國人國內旅遊狀況調查報告台北市。取自 https://admin.taiwan.net.tw/FileDownLoad/FileUpload/20180807101024524329.pdf.

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