臺中市光復新村青創社群之地方依附研究

近年全球同樣面臨青年失業情形惡化的困境，然而青年創業對於社會、文化及經濟進步有密切影響，因此，青年創業逐漸被重視，各國也積極推動相關框架及策略，國內近年也推出許多計畫與策略結合各種閒置或是受到保存的文化資產等空間作為青年創業的基地使用，鼓勵青年創業、創新。臺灣保有近現代的特殊歷史文化發展背景，在這樣的背景下也蘊含了許多不同樣貌的文化資產，原先的機能已不復存，空間也面臨了拆除、保存及再開發之間的衝突，幸虧近年來文化資產保護的概念逐漸成熟，賦予了這些文化資產空間有了新的機能與使用型態，公部門也紛紛祭出多樣的再發展策略。本研究係以摘星計畫之光復新村基地為例，研究對象為「摘星計畫」之青創社群單位，欲了解青創社群對於地方相關活動之參與程度及地方依附，並進一步驗證青創社群參與程度對於地方依附間之影響關係，故本研究整理相關文獻作為後續問卷題目之參考，並利用初步訪談了解受測者在進駐過程中的感受與想法，進而調整問卷之相關問項，採量化問卷調查的方式，針對進駐在光復新村之青創社群單位進行問卷發放。經由統計資料分析，顯示受訪者對於地方具備一定的依賴及認同感，在參與程度以「出席」為主；其次為「涉入」；最低的則是「控制」，研究結果發現，青創社群對於地方事務之參與程度與地方依附情感之間的關係呈正向顯著性。

關鍵字

地方依附；社群參與；青創；光復新村

並列摘要

In recent years, the world has faced the predicament of youth unemployment, and youth entrepreneurship has a close impact on social, cultural and economic progress. Therefore, youth entrepreneurship is gradually being valued, and countries are actively promoting relevant strategies. Taiwan has also launched many plans and strategies in recent years, combining idle space or preserved cultural heritage space is used as a space for youth entrepreneurship, encouraging youth entrepreneurship and innovation. Taiwan has a special background of modern historiacal development. In this context, it also contains diverse cultural heritages. The original function has disappeared, and the space is facing conflicts between demolition, preservation and redevelopment. Fortunately, the concept of cultural heritages protection has matured in recent years, giving new meaning to these cultural heritages, and the public sector has introduced various redevelopment strategies. The research object of this study is "Taichung Youth Entrepreneurship" program, to understand the participation of the youth entrepreneurship community in local related matters and place attachment, and to verify the influence of youth entrepreneurship community engagement on. This study collated relevant literature, and used preliminary interviews to understand the feelings and thoughts of the subjects, then adjusted the questions of the questionnaires, and questionnaire survey of youth entrepreneurship community in Guangfu Village. The statistical results show that respondents have a dependency and identity for the place. The participation level is mainly "attendance"; the second is "involvement"; the lowest is "control". The study found that the youth entrepreneurship community has a statistical significance for the participation of local affairs and the place attachment.